A nurse caring for a patient in a long-term health care facility measures his intake and output and weighs him to assess water balance. These actions help to meet which of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: physiologic. Maslow's hierarchy of needs starts with physiological needs, which include water, food, and rest. Measuring intake and output, as well as weighing the patient, directly address the physiological need for water balance. This is essential for maintaining the patient's health and well-being. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they correspond to higher levels of the hierarchy such as safety, love, and self-actualization, which are not directly addressed by the actions of measuring intake and output and weighing the patient.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: the patient. Informed consent requires the patient's voluntary and competent agreement to undergo a medical procedure after being informed of its risks, benefits, and alternatives. Only the patient has the legal capacity to make decisions about their own healthcare. Relatives, physicians, and nurses do not have the authority to provide informed consent on behalf of the patient. It is crucial to ensure that the patient themselves understand and agree to the treatment plan to protect their autonomy and rights.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: demonstration. This teaching strategy is most effective for teaching CPR because it allows the mother to visually see and learn the correct techniques. By observing a demonstration, she can understand the proper steps and actions to take in an emergency. It provides a hands-on approach that enhances learning retention. Summary: A (lecture) is less effective as it is passive learning, not practical for a skill like CPR. B (discussion) is helpful for exchanging ideas but not as effective for teaching a hands-on skill like CPR. D (discovery) involves self-learning, which may not be suitable for learning a critical skill like CPR.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, the individual's appraisal of the stressor. This is because how a person perceives and interprets a stressor plays a significant role in determining their stress response. Individuals who appraise a stressor as a threat are more likely to experience a heightened stress response compared to those who view it as a challenge. This cognitive evaluation is crucial in shaping emotional and physiological reactions to stress. A: The type of stressor is not the additional factor influencing stress response in this context. Different stressors may elicit different responses, but the question is asking for an additional factor beyond age, nutritional status, and genetic inheritance. B: The amount of stress is not the primary focus here. While the intensity of stress can impact the response, the question is specifically asking for an additional factor influencing stress response beyond the factors mentioned. C: The context of the stressful event is important but does not directly influence the expression of stress response as much as the individual's appraisal of the stress

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because hospice care focuses on improving the quality of life for patients with terminal illnesses through pain management, emotional support, and enhancing comfort. This aligns with the core philosophy of hospice care, which prioritizes holistic care and dignity for patients at the end of life. Choice B is incorrect because while hospice care does address psychosocial needs, it is not the primary focus. Choice C is incorrect as hospice care is not primarily aimed at reducing hospital bills for families. Choice D is incorrect as hospice care involves collaboration with families but does not specifically focus on granting control over decision making for alert elders.