ATI RN
RN Maternal Newborn Online Practice 2019 A Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse caring for a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and has trichomoniasis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. In pregnant individuals, trichomoniasis can result in adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight. A common symptom of trichomoniasis is a frothy, yellow-green, malodorous vaginal discharge. Therefore, in this client scenario, the nurse should expect to find a malodorous discharge as a result of trichomoniasis. The other options presented are not typically associated with trichomoniasis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 4hr postpartum and is experiencing hypovolemic shock. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The priority action for a client experiencing hypovolemic shock is to restore circulating volume. Inserting a second IV using a 22-gauge catheter would allow for rapid administration of IV fluids to help restore blood volume and improve circulation. This intervention is crucial in managing hypovolemic shock to prevent further complications and stabilize the client's condition. Administering indomethacin, inserting an indwelling urinary catheter, or administering oxygen, while potentially necessary in some cases, are not the immediate priority in managing hypovolemic shock.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 37 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statement by the client requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Seeing spots or experiencing visual disturbances can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. Preeclampsia can lead to severe complications for both the mother and the baby, so it requires immediate intervention by the nurse. The other statements made by the client are concerning but do not indicate an urgent need for intervention compared to the symptoms of preeclampsia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 48 hours old and has a maternal history of methadone use during pregnancy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication of neonatal abstinence syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who were exposed to substances, such as methadone, while in the womb. Infants with NAS may exhibit excessive high-pitched crying as one of the manifestations. Other common symptoms of NAS include irritability, tremors, feeding difficulties, sweating, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and poor weight gain. Therefore, in this case, the excessive high-pitched cry is a manifestation that the nurse should identify as an indication of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the most dangerous effect on the fetus of a patient who smokes cigarettes while pregnant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smoking cigarettes during pregnancy is known to have harmful effects on the fetus, with one of the most serious consequences being intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). IUGR occurs when the fetus does not grow at a normal rate inside the womb, leading to a lower birth weight. This can have long-term implications on the overall health and development of the baby, including increased risk of various health problems later in life such as respiratory issues, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. In severe cases, IUGR can even result in stillbirth or neonatal death. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant individuals to avoid smoking to protect the health and well-being of their unborn child.