A nurse can assist a patient and family in which aspects of substance abuse relapse prevention? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because rehearsing techniques to handle stressful situations is a crucial aspect of substance abuse relapse prevention. By practicing coping strategies, the patient can effectively navigate triggers and prevent relapse. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Advising residential treatment is not a proactive relapse prevention strategy and does not empower the patient to manage triggers independently. C: Identifying life skills is important, but alone it may not directly address relapse prevention techniques. D: Isolating from support systems contradicts the importance of social support in recovery and may lead to feelings of loneliness and vulnerability, increasing the risk of relapse.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates the nurse's understanding of evidence-based practice by acknowledging the importance of consulting literature to guide practice decisions. By mentioning the need to check the literature on atypical antipsychotic medications, the nurse shows a commitment to using research evidence to inform their practice. This aligns with the core principle of evidence-based practice, which emphasizes integrating the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on the outcome of evidence-based practice rather than the process of utilizing evidence in decision-making. Choice B is incorrect as it mentions suggesting in-services on evidence-based practice but does not directly show the nurse's understanding of the concept. Choice C is incorrect as it talks about the benefits to nursing students, rather than the application of evidence-based practice in professional nursing practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates a supportive and inclusive attitude towards the individual with schizophrenia. By stating, "Our brother is family and we will be there to support him in every way we can," the family member acknowledges the importance of familial support and unity in the care of their loved one. This aligns with the competence model of care, which emphasizes empowerment, collaboration, and the importance of relationships in supporting individuals with mental health conditions. A, B, and C are incorrect because they focus on negative aspects of the diagnosis, such as dependency, chronicity, and potential devastation, which do not reflect the positive and supportive approach needed for effective care strategies based on the competence model.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963 emphasized a multidisciplinary approach to mental health care, requiring nurses to be part of a client's treatment team. This legislation aimed to provide comprehensive community-based mental health services, promoting collaboration among different professionals to address clients' needs holistically. Choice B is incorrect because extensive admissions assessments were not a direct result of this act. Choice C is incorrect as the act did not specifically address the use of physical restraints. Choice D is incorrect because educating clients on neurotransmitters is not directly linked to the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: A teenager saying "I couldn't survive if my boyfriend left me" indicates an increased risk for poor stress management due to dependency on external relationships for emotional well-being. This statement suggests a lack of self-reliance and coping skills, making the teenager vulnerable to high levels of stress and anxiety if the relationship ends. It reflects a reliance on others for happiness and emotional stability, which can lead to difficulties managing stress independently. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Experiencing a traumatic event like a parent's suicide attempt can certainly impact stress management, but this choice does not directly indicate poor stress management due to psychosocial factors. C: Disapproval of homosexuality by religion may cause stress, but it is not directly related to the teenager's own stress management abilities. D: Cultural beliefs about mental illness may influence attitudes, but this choice does not directly indicate the teenager's own stress management capabilities.