ATI RN
Nursing Care of Vulnerable Populations Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse believes the new mouth care procedure (MCP) is causing more mouth problems than it is helping to avoid. What must be present for the nurse to go to administration with confidence that the new mouth care procedure (MCP) is causing problems? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: A plausible explanation of how the new MCP could cause harm is essential. This shows a logical understanding of the potential risks associated with the procedure. Step 2: Without a plausible explanation, the nurse's strong feeling (choice B) may be biased and subjective, lacking evidence-based reasoning. Step 3: Consistently seeing mouth inflammation (choice C) could be coincidental or due to other factors, not necessarily directly linked to the new MCP. Step 4: Documentation from patient records (choice D) is important but may not conclusively prove causation without a clear understanding of the mechanism by which the new MCP could cause harm.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is working with a group of older adult couples to help them learn more about fall prevention and how to make modifications in their home to decrease their risk of falls. This is an example of which level of health promotion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary. Primary level of health promotion focuses on preventing the occurrence of a disease or injury before it happens. In this scenario, the nurse is educating older adult couples on fall prevention to reduce their risk, which aligns with primary prevention strategies. Secondary prevention (choice B) involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent complications. Tertiary prevention (choice C) aims to minimize the impact of an existing disease or injury. Primordial prevention (choice D) focuses on preventing the development of risk factors that could lead to diseases. In this case, the emphasis is on preventing falls before they occur, making it a primary level of health promotion.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following would be included on a genogram?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Health conditions. Genograms are used to depict family relationships and medical histories. Including health conditions helps identify patterns of inheritance and risk factors. Occupations (A) are not typically included unless relevant, as well as religious affiliations (B) and sources of health care (C) are not standard components of genograms.
Question 4 of 5
The community health nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client with a substance use disorder. Which of the following questions is most appropriate for the nurse to use when interviewing the client about their substance use history?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it focuses on gathering specific and relevant information about the client's substance use history. By asking about the type of substances used and frequency, the nurse can assess the severity of the addiction and plan appropriate interventions. A: This question assumes a judgmental tone and may make the client defensive. C: This question is more about the client's commitment to treatment rather than exploring their substance use history. D: This question may imply blame on the client and does not facilitate an open and honest discussion about their substance use.
Question 5 of 5
The community health nurse is working with a group of teenagers as part of an after-school health promotion program. When working with this age group, which of the following risk factors should the nurse be aware of?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because teenagers are indeed at higher risk for developing mental illnesses due to various factors such as hormonal changes, academic pressures, social media influence, and peer relationships. This age group commonly experiences stress and emotional challenges, making them vulnerable to mental health issues. Option A is incorrect as teenagers are typically covered under their parents' insurance. Option B is incomplete. Option C is incorrect as teenagers are not immune to depression.