ATI RN
Cultural Competence and Diversity in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse believes that the best treatment for illness is the use of Western medicine and alternative therapies should not be used for healing. Which of the following best describes what has happened?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own cultural or ethnic group is superior to others. In this case, the nurse believes that Western medicine is superior to alternative therapies, showing a bias towards their own cultural practices. This is evident in the nurse's dismissal of alternative therapies for healing. B: Cultural imposition is forcing one's own cultural beliefs and practices on others, which is not explicitly demonstrated in the scenario. C: Racism involves discrimination based on race, which is not directly relevant to the scenario. D: Stereotyping is making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership, which is not the primary issue in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
Hispanics tend to believe that the needs of the family take priority over those of the individual. Which of the following types of cultural variations is being demonstrated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social organization. This cultural variation is demonstrated through the belief that family needs take priority over individual needs, which reflects the social structure and values within the Hispanic culture. Social organization encompasses how a society structures relationships, roles, and responsibilities within families and communities. This belief is deeply ingrained in Hispanic culture, emphasizing collectivism and interdependence. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Communication - While communication styles can vary across cultures, the prioritization of family needs over individual needs is more closely related to social organization than communication. B: Personal space - Personal space preferences are more related to individual comfort and boundaries, rather than societal values regarding family priorities. D: Environmental control - This refers to how individuals interact with their environment, such as adapting to climate or managing resources, and is not directly related to prioritizing family needs over individual needs.
Question 3 of 5
Asians may perceive illness as disharmony with other forces and that medicine is only able
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the cultural variation related to health beliefs and practices. Asians often view illness as disharmony with other forces and seek naturalistic solutions like acupuncture. This reflects their holistic approach to health, focusing on restoring balance and harmony. Choice B, communication, is incorrect as it does not address the specific cultural variation related to health beliefs. Choice C, personal space, is also incorrect as it pertains to physical distance preferences, not health beliefs. Choice D, social organization, is incorrect as it refers to how a society is structured, not specific health practices.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning a refugee outreach clinic at the neighborhood health center. Which of the following considerations should be made by the nurse to provide culturally competent care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because understanding one's own background, beliefs, and knowledge is crucial in providing culturally competent care. By being aware of one's own biases and cultural perspectives, the nurse can better appreciate and respect the diverse cultural backgrounds of refugee patients. This self-awareness helps in effectively communicating, building trust, and delivering care that aligns with the patients' cultural values and preferences. Choice B is incorrect as it does not provide any information related to cultural competence. Choice C is incorrect because it only mentions language barriers without addressing the broader aspect of cultural competency. Choice D is incorrect as it is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information regarding cultural considerations.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse becomes actively involved in the development of a health policy in the community. Which of the following describes why this is an important role of the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because government and policy decisions greatly influence healthcare delivery, funding, and regulations, thus impacting nursing practice. Nurses advocating for policies that promote health equity and access can improve population health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as nursing values are based on ethical principles and professional standards, not solely on historical figures like Florence Nightingale. Choice D is incorrect as political science and nursing are separate disciplines, although understanding policy and political processes can benefit nursing advocacy efforts. Choice C is omitted and cannot be evaluated.