A nurse believes that it is his responsibility to ensure the safety of the public by administering flu shots to everyone in the community. Which ethical theory is being used by the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Consequentialism focuses on actions that aim to produce the greatest benefit for society as a whole.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disparities in cancer outcomes often stem from limited access to care and resources, not inherent genetic differences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Stage 2 of female breast development involves the enlargement of the areola and a slight elevation around the papillae.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Culturally sensitive interventions are crucial for success, as they resonate better with individuals’ values and practices.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The sexually active teenager who does not use condoms has a sexual behavior that indicates a dysfunction in the sexuality-reproductive pattern, which places her at risk for sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A congenital defect refers to any abnormality in structure or function during fetal development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Toddlers are typically active and curious. A toddler who is sitting quietly might be a sign of developmental concerns or possible neglect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cultural practices and misunderstanding of HIV transmission contribute to its spread.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Medicaid covers pregnant women and children with a family income less than 135% of the federal poverty level.