ATI RN
Health Promotion Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option D: Decreased visual acuity. For a Type 1 diabetic client, changes in visual acuity can have significant implications for their nursing plan of care. Diabetes can affect the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to diabetic retinopathy and potential vision problems. Monitoring and addressing changes in visual acuity are crucial in managing diabetic complications and preventing further deterioration of eye health. Option A: Decreased sense of hearing is not directly related to diabetes or the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. While sensory changes may occur in diabetes, hearing impairment is not commonly associated with the condition. Option B: Decreased sense of smell is also not typically a primary concern in the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. This sensory change is not directly linked to the diabetic condition and would not have as significant implications for the nursing plan of care in this context. Option C: Decreased sense of taste, like smell, is not a key factor in assessing the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. While changes in taste perception may occur in some individuals with diabetes, it is not a typical or primary consideration in the cognitive-perceptual assessment of these clients. Educationally, understanding the specific sensory changes that can occur in diabetes and their implications for nursing care is essential for providing comprehensive and individualized care to diabetic clients. By prioritizing assessments of visual acuity and other relevant sensory changes, nurses can tailor their interventions to address the specific needs and risks associated with diabetes-related complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the most appropriate nursing intervention for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern is providing education regarding the dangers of smoking, which is option B. Educational Rationale: 1. **Correct Answer (B):** Providing education about the dangers of smoking aligns with addressing health perception and management issues. By educating the individual about the harmful effects of smoking, the nurse can help enhance the person's understanding of how their behavior impacts their health. This intervention empowers the individual to make informed decisions to improve their health. 2. **Incorrect Answer (A):** Arranging for home delivery of medication is a helpful intervention for medication adherence but may not directly address the underlying issue of health perception and management. While it facilitates access to medication, it does not address the potential dysfunction in the individual's perception of health. 3. **Incorrect Answer (C):** Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks focuses on monitoring a specific health parameter but does not directly address the overall health perception and management pattern, which is the primary concern in this case. 4. **Incorrect Answer (D):** Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications is a specific intervention for medication adherence in tuberculosis treatment. While important for treatment success, it does not specifically target the potential dysfunction in health perception and management related to the individual's overall health behaviors. Educational Context: Understanding the health-perception–health-management pattern is crucial in nursing practice to address individuals' beliefs and behaviors related to health. Nurses play a key role in promoting health literacy, providing education, and supporting individuals in making informed decisions to manage their health effectively. By recognizing and addressing potential dysfunctions in this pattern, nurses can contribute significantly to improving health outcomes and promoting overall well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) Hispanic. This belief is closely associated with Hispanic culture, where the concept of health as a gift from a higher power or God is deeply ingrained. In Hispanic cultures, there is a strong belief in the interconnectedness of spirituality and health, viewing well-being as a blessing from a divine source. Option A) African, Option B) Alaska Native, and Option C) Asian do not closely align with the specific belief mentioned in the question. While spirituality and beliefs related to health may vary across cultures, the direct association of health as a gift from God is more commonly found in Hispanic cultural contexts. From an educational perspective, understanding the cultural beliefs and practices related to health is crucial for healthcare professionals. Recognizing and respecting these beliefs can lead to more effective communication, better patient outcomes, and culturally competent care. Pharmacology education should include cultural considerations to provide holistic and patient-centered care in diverse populations.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a family assessment using Gordon’s functional health patterns. The nurse learns that the family has no books in the home to read to the preschool-age children. To which of the following functional health patterns does this information pertain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Cognitive-perceptual. This choice is correct because the absence of books in the home for preschool-age children directly relates to the cognitive and perceptual development of those children. Reading plays a crucial role in language development and cognitive skills in young children, impacting their ability to learn, think critically, and develop intellectually. Option A) Roles-relationship is incorrect because the presence or absence of books in the home does not directly pertain to the roles and relationships within the family. Option C) Health-perception–health-management is incorrect as this functional health pattern focuses on how individuals and families perceive their health and manage it, which is not directly related to the absence of books in the home. Option D) Self-perception–self-concept is also incorrect as this pattern deals with how individuals view themselves and their self-concept, which is not directly impacted by the absence of books in the home. Educationally, understanding Gordon's functional health patterns is essential for nurses to comprehensively assess individuals and families, enabling them to identify areas of strengths and weaknesses in various aspects of health and well-being. This helps in developing targeted interventions and promoting holistic health promotion strategies.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a family with an adolescent child. Which of the following problems would the nurse anticipate that the family would report?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is D) Difficulty with open communication with the child. As an expert educator in pharmacology, it is crucial to understand the rationale behind this choice. Adolescents often face challenges in communicating openly with their parents or caregivers due to various factors such as developmental changes, peer influence, and emotional struggles. This can impact the family dynamic and the overall well-being of the adolescent. Option A) Concerns about career decisions may be a common issue for adolescents, but it is not necessarily a problem that the family would report to the nurse. Career decisions are more personal to the adolescent and may not directly involve the family seeking nursing intervention. Option B) Concerns about exposure to environmental hazards are important but are not specifically related to the family's interaction with the adolescent. While it is a valid concern, it does not directly address the family's reported problems. Option C) Difficulty with parents finding fulfillment with raising the child is more of a parental concern rather than a problem that the family would report about the adolescent. It focuses on the parents' experience rather than the adolescent's challenges. Understanding and addressing communication barriers between adolescents and their families is essential for promoting healthy relationships and overall well-being. By identifying and supporting open communication, nurses can help families navigate this critical aspect of adolescent development. This knowledge is vital in pharmacology practice as effective communication can also impact medication adherence and health outcomes.