ATI RN
Exam Questions on Respiratory System Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse assesses a client's respiratory status. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Occupation and hobbies. This information is crucial as certain occupations or hobbies may expose the client to respiratory hazards, leading to potential respiratory issues. By assessing their occupation and hobbies, the nurse can identify any risks or triggers that could impact the client's respiratory status. A: Average daily fluid intake is important for overall health but not directly related to respiratory status assessment. B: Neck circumference may be relevant for assessing airway obstruction risk but is not as critical as occupation and hobbies. C: Height and weight are more related to general health and body mass index, not specifically respiratory status assessment.
Question 2 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). What action by the nurse takes highest priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because educating the client on adherence to the treatment regimen is the top priority in managing TB. This is crucial to prevent the spread of the disease and ensure successful treatment. Choice B is important for overall health but not the priority. Choice C is important but comes after starting treatment. Choice D is also important but does not directly impact the treatment outcome for TB.
Question 3 of 5
Why may an ice collar be ordered for a client who is undergoing drainage of a peritonsillar abscess?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. An ice collar reduces swelling and pain by constricting blood vessels and numbing the area. B (helping the client drink fluids) is unrelated. C (preventing respiratory obstruction) is not the primary purpose of an ice collar. D (preventing excessive bleeding) is managed differently, usually with direct pressure or medication.
Question 4 of 5
For which client(s) would you assign the nursing care to the new RN under your supervision? (Choose all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer includes A and D. Assigning care for clients with moderate persistent asthma (A) and a new diagnosis of esophageal cancer (D) is appropriate for a new RN under supervision. Clients requiring tracheostomy care (B) or post-lobectomy recovery (C) involve complex care unsuitable for a new RN.
Question 5 of 5
The physician orders a PFT. The patient asks you how the test is performed. The best response is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.