ATI RN
ATI Real Life Mental Health Schizophrenia Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse asks a patient, "If you had fever and vomiting for 3 days, what would you do?" Which aspect of the mental status examination is the nurse assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cognition. The nurse is assessing the patient's thought process and decision-making abilities in response to a hypothetical scenario. By asking what the patient would do if experiencing fever and vomiting, the nurse is evaluating the patient's cognitive function. This question assesses the patient's ability to problem-solve, plan, and make decisions, which are key components of cognition. Summary: A: Behavior is incorrect as the question does not pertain to the patient's actions or reactions. C: Affect and mood are incorrect as the question does not focus on the patient's emotions. D: Perceptual disturbances are incorrect as the question does not relate to the patient's sensory perceptions.
Question 2 of 5
A patient's relationships are intense and unstable. The patient initially idealizes the significant other and then devalues him or her, resulting in frequent feelings of emptiness. This patient will benefit from interventions to develop which aspect of mental health?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fulfilling relationships. This patient's pattern of idealizing and devaluing significant others suggests symptoms of borderline personality disorder, which is characterized by unstable relationships and emotional dysregulation. Interventions aimed at developing fulfilling relationships can help the patient establish more stable and healthy connections, leading to improved emotional well-being. Options A, B, and C do not directly address the core issue of unstable relationships and emotional emptiness experienced by the patient. Thus, D is the most appropriate choice to address the patient's specific needs.
Question 3 of 5
A patient experiences a sudden episode of severe anxiety. Of these medications in the patient's medical record, which is most appropriate to give as a prn anxiolytic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Lorazepam is a fast-acting benzodiazepine used for acute anxiety relief. 2. It acts quickly to reduce anxiety symptoms. 3. Buspirone is not suitable for acute relief as it takes weeks to show effectiveness. 4. Amitriptyline and desipramine are tricyclic antidepressants, not fast-acting anxiolytics.
Question 4 of 5
After completing the mental status assessment of a 9-year-old boy, the nurse documents the findings. Which of the following would the nurse document as reflecting the child's motor activity? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hyperalertness. Motor activity refers to physical movements and energy levels. Hyperalertness indicates increased arousal and responsiveness, which can manifest as fidgeting, restlessness, or excessive movement. This is a direct indicator of the child's motor activity. A: Favorite story, Huckleberry Finn - This choice is related to cognitive function and interests, not motor activity. B: Short attention span - This choice is related to cognitive function and focus, not motor activity. D: Went to the park last weekend - This choice is related to past events and activities, not current motor activity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse asks a patient, "If you had fever and vomiting for 3 days, what would you do?" Which aspect of the mental status examination is the nurse assessing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cognition. The nurse is assessing the patient's thought process and decision-making abilities in response to a hypothetical scenario. By asking what the patient would do if experiencing fever and vomiting, the nurse is evaluating the patient's cognitive function. This question assesses the patient's ability to problem-solve, plan, and make decisions, which are key components of cognition. Summary: A: Behavior is incorrect as the question does not pertain to the patient's actions or reactions. C: Affect and mood are incorrect as the question does not focus on the patient's emotions. D: Perceptual disturbances are incorrect as the question does not relate to the patient's sensory perceptions.