A nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient and the patient is harmed. The physician who ordered the medication did not read the documentation that the patient was allergic to the drug. Which statement is true regarding liability for the administration of the wrong medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In a situation where a nurse administers the wrong medication to a patient resulting in harm, both the nurse and the physician can be held liable for their respective roles in the error. The nurse is responsible for administering the incorrect medication, which is a violation of their duty to provide safe and appropriate care. However, the physician is also responsible because they failed to review the patient's documentation indicating the allergy to the medication before ordering it. As healthcare professionals, both the nurse and the physician have a duty of care to ensure patient safety, and in this case, both individuals failed in their responsibilities, leading to the harm caused to the patient. Therefore, both the nurse and the physician can be held accountable for the error.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Implied consent is the type of consent that allows healthcare providers to assume appropriate medical treatment in emergency situations where a patient is unable to give consent. In these cases, it can be assumed that a reasonable person would consent to life-saving treatment if they were able to do so. Implied consent is based on the principle of necessity and prioritizes the patient's well-being when time is of the essence. It is crucial in emergency situations to act quickly to provide the necessary medical care to save a patient's life, even if they are unable to provide express consent at that moment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The practice of advocacy in nursing involves assessing the client's point of view and preparing to articulate this viewpoint. Advocacy requires that nurses actively listen to their patients, understand their perspectives, and ensure that their needs and wishes are communicated effectively within the healthcare team. By advocating for the client's point of view, nurses can help empower their patients to make informed decisions about their care and ensure that their best interests are always prioritized.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: False imprisonment occurs when a client is physically restrained or confined without legal justification. In this scenario, the nurse restraining the confused and combative client without a physician's order constitutes false imprisonment. Restraints should only be used when necessary to ensure the safety of the client or others, and a physician's order is required to authorize their use. In this case, the nurse acted without proper authorization, making it a violation of the client's rights and false imprisonment. It is essential to follow proper protocols and obtain necessary orders before restraining a client.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A priority intervention for a client with multiple myeloma is to include coughing and deep breathing exercises in the plan of care. Multiple myeloma can affect the bone marrow's ability to produce healthy blood cells, including red blood cells, which can lead to anemia. Anemia can cause fatigue and shortness of breath. By encouraging coughing and deep breathing exercises, the nurse can help improve lung function, enhance oxygenation, and prevent potential respiratory complications in the client with multiple myeloma. This intervention is crucial in promoting respiratory health and overall well-being for the client.