ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A newborn's parents are being taught about ways to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following instructions should be included?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction to prevent SIDS is to give the infant a pacifier at bedtime. The use of a pacifier while the infant is sleeping is associated with a decreased risk of SIDS. Other recommended preventive measures include placing the infant on their back to sleep, using a firm mattress in the crib, and avoiding soft bedding or pillows.
Question 2 of 5
A toddler in the emergency department has partial thickness burns on his right arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In pediatric nursing, it is crucial to provide appropriate care for burns to prevent infection and promote healing. The correct action in this scenario is to cleanse the affected area with mild soap and water (Option C). This is because cleaning the burn helps remove debris, bacteria, and dead tissue, which can reduce the risk of infection and promote proper healing. It is important to use mild soap to prevent further irritation to the sensitive skin of a toddler. Inserting a nasogastric tube (Option A) is not indicated for a toddler with burns on the arm as it is not related to the immediate care of the burn injury. Initiation of prophylactic antibiotic therapy (Option B) is not necessary at this point unless there are signs of infection. Applying a topical corticosteroid (Option D) is also not recommended for partial thickness burns in the acute phase as it can impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection. In an educational context, understanding the appropriate management of burns in pediatric patients is essential for nurses caring for these vulnerable populations. Teaching the correct wound care techniques, such as cleansing with mild soap and water, ensures optimal outcomes for pediatric patients with burn injuries. This knowledge empowers nurses to provide safe and effective care in emergency situations involving burn injuries in toddlers.
Question 3 of 5
In caring for an adolescent with severe abdominal pain due to appendicitis, where should the nurse identify as McBurney's point?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: McBurney's point is located in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, specifically between the umbilicus and the anterior iliac crest. This point is significant in diagnosing appendicitis, as tenderness at McBurney's point is a classic sign of appendicitis and indicates inflammation near the appendix.
Question 4 of 5
A caregiver is providing teaching about car seat use to the mother of a six-month-old infant. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Lower anchors and tethers, known as the LATCH child safety seat system, should be used to secure an infant's car seat in the vehicle. This system provides a safer and more secure way of installing the car seat compared to using the seat belt alone. Using the lower anchors and tethers ensures proper installation and reduces the risk of car seat movement during travel, providing optimal protection for the infant.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of parents about preventing childhood obesity. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In pediatric nursing, preventing childhood obesity is a crucial aspect of promoting overall health and well-being in children. The correct answer, D) Limit your child's TV watching to 1 to 2 hours per day, is essential in preventing obesity because excessive screen time is linked to sedentary behavior and poor dietary habits. By limiting TV watching, children are encouraged to engage in physical activity and spend less time on passive behaviors that contribute to weight gain. Option A) Serve your child 1 to 2 cups of fruit juice daily is incorrect because excessive fruit juice consumption can lead to excess calorie intake and contribute to weight gain due to its high sugar content. It is recommended to offer whole fruits instead. Option B) Feed your child whole milk until 2 years of age is incorrect because after the age of 1, it is recommended to switch to low-fat or non-fat milk to prevent excessive saturated fat intake, which can increase the risk of obesity. Option C) Eat at least one fruit or vegetable with each meal is a healthy dietary recommendation but may not directly address the prevention of childhood obesity as effectively as limiting screen time, which promotes overall physical activity and healthier lifestyle habits. Educationally, it is important for parents to understand the impact of lifestyle choices on their child's health. By explaining the rationale behind limiting TV watching to prevent childhood obesity, nurses empower parents to make informed decisions that promote a healthy lifestyle for their children. This guidance supports the holistic approach to pediatric care, focusing on both physical and mental well-being.