ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
A newborn presents with respiratory distress, scaphoid abdomen, and decreased breath sounds on the left. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) presents with respiratory distress, a scaphoid abdomen due to abdominal contents herniating into the thorax, and decreased breath sounds. It requires urgent intervention to prevent pulmonary hypoplasia complications.
Question 2 of 5
Which factor influences social stratification?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Education level is a significant factor in social stratification, as it affects an individual's opportunities for employment and socioeconomic status.
Question 3 of 5
What is the role of biologics in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Biologics target specific immune pathways, such as TNF-alpha or IL-6, to reduce inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 4 of 5
A mother of a well 2-year-old girl with thumb-sucking behavior is worried that the behavior may continue or cause dental problems. Of the following, the BEST response is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thumb-sucking is generally benign until around age 5, after which interventions might be considered if it persists.
Question 5 of 5
A pregnant woman with a son affected by spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 2 is expecting a male fetus. What is the risk that the fetus will be affected?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SMA is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning each pregnancy has a 1 in 4 chance of being affected if both parents are carriers.