A newborn presents with excessive oral secretions and choking during the first feeding. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions

Question 1 of 5

A newborn presents with excessive oral secretions and choking during the first feeding. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Esophageal atresia with or without tracheoesophageal fistula presents with excessive oral secretions, choking, and difficulty feeding due to a disconnected or abnormal esophagus. Diagnosis is confirmed with a nasogastric tube X-ray.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following best describes gentrification?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Gentrification involves the renovation and improvement of neighborhoods, but it often results in increased property values and displacement of original residents.

Question 3 of 5

Diastolic dysfunction and normal systolic function are recognized features of:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy primarily affects diastolic function, impairing ventricular filling despite normal systolic contraction.

Question 4 of 5

The first-line therapy of atopic dermatitis (AD) is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Regular use of moisturizers is essential for maintaining skin hydration and barrier function.

Question 5 of 5

Predictors of poor outcome across several studies in Kawasaki disease (KD) include all the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Old age is not a recognized predictor of poor outcome in KD.

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