ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
A newborn is diagnosed with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Which treatment is most effective in improving neurological outcomes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Therapeutic hypothermia reduces brain injury by slowing metabolism and decreasing inflammation. It is indicated for moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in term infants within 6 hours of birth.
Question 2 of 5
One of the following is a major Jones criteria for diagnosis of rheumatic fever:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythema marginatum is a major Jones criterion for rheumatic fever. It is a non-itchy, evanescent rash with a pale center, usually appearing on the trunk and proximal extremities.
Question 3 of 5
Bronchodilator response to an inhaled B-agonist (e.g., albuterol) is greater in asthmatic patients than in non-asthmatic persons. The rate of improvement in FEV1 consistent with asthma is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An improvement in FEV1 of more than 15% after bronchodilator administration is a strong indicator of asthma.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a common feature of relapsing polychondritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Relapsing polychondritis causes cartilage inflammation, joint pain, and hearing loss, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
One of the following is not recommended for treatment of Amanita poisoning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Forced diuresis is not recommended; silibinin and penicillin G are standard treatments for Amanita poisoning.