ATI RN
Drugs Affecting the Female Reproductive System NCLEX Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A newborn is admitted to the nursery, and the nurse reviews the maternal history. It is important that the nurse assess the mother's status specific to which infectious process(es)? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hepatitis B. This is important because Hepatitis B is a bloodborne virus that can be transmitted from mother to newborn during childbirth, leading to serious health complications. The other choices, A (Rubeola) and B (Hepatitis A), are not typically transmitted from mother to newborn during childbirth. Choice D (HIV/AIDS) can also be transmitted from mother to newborn during childbirth, but assessing for Hepatitis B is especially crucial due to the high risk of transmission and potential long-term consequences for the newborn.
Question 2 of 5
A 48-year-old patient arrives at the clinic to discuss her perimenopausal symptoms. She states that her last menstrual period was 8 months ago, and before that, her periods had been irregular. What is the most important nursing advice to give this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The patient should be using some form of contraception to avoid pregnancy. Rationale: 1. Perimenopause does not guarantee the cessation of ovulation, so pregnancy is still possible. 2. Irregular periods increase the difficulty of predicting ovulation. 3. Pregnancy at an older age carries increased risks for both the mother and the baby. 4. Contraception is essential until menopause is confirmed. Incorrect Choices: A: Hormone therapy addresses menopausal symptoms, not contraception. C: Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan is for bone density, not pregnancy prevention. D: Incomplete option, not relevant to the scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is given corticotropin. The nurse knows to monitor the patient for which condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypoglycemia. Corticotropin is a hormone that stimulates the production of cortisol, which can lead to increased glucose utilization and lower blood sugar levels. Therefore, monitoring for hypoglycemia is crucial. Weight gain (A) is not typically associated with corticotropin. Hyperkalemia (B) is more commonly seen with medications like ACE inhibitors. Dehydration (D) is not a common side effect of corticotropin.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is to receive insulin before breakfast, and
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Regular insulin. Regular insulin should be administered before breakfast as it has an onset of action of about 30 minutes to 1 hour, making it suitable for pre-meal administration. NPH insulin (choice B) has a slower onset and is typically given before dinner. Lispro insulin (choice C) is a rapid-acting insulin that is also given before meals but has a quicker onset than Regular insulin. Choice A is incorrect because Regular insulin does not need to wait for the breakfast tray to arrive, unlike some other insulins that require food intake.
Question 5 of 5
A patient complains about a burning sensation and pain when urinating. Which urinary analgesic does the nurse suspect will be ordered?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Phenazopyridine. This urinary analgesic is commonly used to relieve pain, burning sensation, and discomfort associated with urinary tract infections or other urinary conditions. It works by numbing the urinary tract lining. Tolterodine (A) and Oxybutynin (B) are anticholinergic medications used to treat overactive bladder, not urinary pain. Bethanechol (C) is a cholinergic medication used to increase bladder muscle tone, not for urinary pain relief.