ATI RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
a newborn has a meningomyelocele; the nurse should place him in which position:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A newborn with meningomyelocele should be placed in a prone position to prevent trauma or pressure on the lesion. Placing the newborn in the prone position helps prevent the lesion from coming in contact with surfaces and reduces the risk of infection and injury. By positioning the newborn prone, gravity will assist in closing the lesion and reducing the risk of complications. It is crucial to follow this positioning guideline to ensure the infant's safety and well-being.
Question 2 of 5
A 2-year-old is noted to be drinking from a container filled with kerosene. He immediately coughs, becomes tachypneic, and is brought to the hospital. The best approach to his treatment is to
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Inducing emesis or performing gastric lavage can increase the risk of aspiration. The best approach is supportive care, including oxygen and monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
Mr. Sison had an above the knee amputation (AKA). He is taught to use crutches while prosthesis is being adjusted. The nurse instruct the client to support her weight primarily on which areas?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When using crutches after an above the knee amputation, it is important for the client to support their weight primarily on their elbows. Placing the weight on the elbows helps to prevent pressure on the axilla (armpit area), which can lead to nerve damage and discomfort. Supporting weight on the elbows also provides better stability and control while using crutches, allowing the client to move more safely and comfortably. Additionally, distributing the weight onto the elbows helps to avoid potential strain and injury to the hands or upper arms.
Question 4 of 5
A newborn with hypospadias: The parents ask if circumcision is an option. Which is the best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In hypospadias, preserving the foreskin may be beneficial for repair, so circumcision is usually delayed.
Question 5 of 5
Streptococcal pharyngitis should be treated with antibiotics to avoid which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Streptococcal pharyngitis, commonly known as strep throat, is caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. If left untreated, the infection can lead to complications such as poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, which is a type of nephrotic syndrome affecting the kidneys. Antibiotic treatment for streptococcal pharyngitis is important to prevent these potential severe complications, including nephrotic syndrome. Otitis media, acute laryngitis, and hemorrhagic fever are not direct complications of untreated streptococcal pharyngitis.