A new resident's admission pack may include

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A water pitcher and cup. This is included in the admission pack to ensure the resident stays hydrated, promoting overall health. Special medication (A) should be given separately as per individual needs. A stethoscope (B) is typically used by healthcare professionals, not residents. A watch for measuring pulse rate (C) may not be necessary for all residents and can be provided by the facility if needed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Widen or open. Dilation refers to the process of expanding or enlarging an object. When an object is dilated, its size increases but its shape remains the same. This term is commonly used in geometry to describe the transformation of stretching or shrinking a shape. In contrast, choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they describe actions that involve reducing the size or changing the speed of an object, which is not the definition of dilation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urostomy. This surgical procedure diverts the passage of urine by creating a stoma through the abdominal wall to allow urine to exit the body. Colostomy (A) diverts feces, Ileostomy (B) diverts small intestine contents, and Gastrostomy (D) creates an opening for feeding tube placement. Urostomy specifically addresses diverting urine flow.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Continuous bladder irrigation. This procedure involves continuously flushing the bladder with a sterile solution to prevent blood clot formation and maintain catheter patency post-surgery. It helps in monitoring urine output and preventing urinary retention. A: Indwelling catheter care involves routine maintenance of the catheter but does not involve continuous flushing. B: Straight catheterization is a one-time procedure to empty the bladder, not for continuous flushing. D: Bladder retraining is a process to improve bladder control, not related to post-operative catheter care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Gangrene. Gangrene refers to the death of body tissue due to a lack of blood supply or infection. Eczema (choice A) is a skin condition characterized by inflammation and itching, not tissue death. Hematoma (choice B) is a localized collection of blood outside blood vessels and does not involve tissue death. Psoriasis (choice D) is a chronic skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches, but it does not involve tissue death. Therefore, the correct choice is Gangrene as it specifically refers to the death of tissue.