ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A new parent, when asked by a nurse, explains that the 4-month-old infant has been nursing regularly every 3 to 4 hours and seems satisfied. However, the parent recently introduced solid food in the form of unbuttered popcorn to the infant as a supplement. What should be the primary nursing concern in this situation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary nursing concern in this situation is the risk for aspiration. Popcorn is a choking hazard for infants, as their airway is not fully developed to handle solid foods like popcorn. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the main focus should be on the immediate risk of aspiration due to the inappropriate solid food given to the infant, rather than on nutritional imbalances or readiness for enhanced nutrition.
Question 2 of 5
A parent and 4-year-old child are waiting in an exam room when the nurse enters and greets them. Which activity that the nurse observes the child doing would best demonstrate the primary developmental task of the preschool-age child, according to Erikson?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. According to Erikson, the primary task of a preschool-aged child is to explore and assert control over their environment. This behavior is demonstrated by the child opening drawers, pulling out supplies, and examining them, showcasing curiosity and exploration. Choices A, B, and D do not align with the primary developmental task of a preschool-age child according to Erikson. Reading a book and singing a song are more passive activities, while roughhousing with the parent does not directly relate to exploration and asserting control over the environment.
Question 3 of 5
Which type of play would be most beneficial for preparing a preschool-age child for upcoming surgery to reduce the stress of the event?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dramatic play involves role-playing, allowing children to act out scenarios and become more comfortable with them. This type of play can help reduce anxiety about upcoming events like surgery. Cooperative play involves working together towards a common goal, associative play involves loosely interacting with others, and onlooker play involves observing others play without actively participating. These types of play are not as directly related to preparing a child for surgery and reducing stress as dramatic play.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with the local community on promoting physical fitness for children. The nurse encourages the community to develop programs that meet the needs of the school-aged child for physical activity, based on the understanding that this age group requires how much physical activity daily?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 60 minutes. School-aged children require at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily according to recommendations. This level of activity helps in promoting overall health, development, and well-being. Choice A (30 minutes) is incorrect as it falls short of the recommended duration. Choice C (90 minutes) is excessive and not the standard guideline for this age group. Choice D (15 minutes) is insufficient to meet the physical activity needs of school-aged children.
Question 5 of 5
What is most important in the management of cellulitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the management of cellulitis, the most important intervention is option B) Oral or parenteral antibiotics. Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that requires systemic antibiotics to effectively treat the underlying infection. Oral antibiotics are usually sufficient for mild cases, while severe cases may require parenteral antibiotics for more aggressive treatment. Topical antibiotics (option C) are not effective for treating cellulitis as they do not penetrate deep enough into the skin to reach the infection. Burow solution compresses (option A) may help with symptom management like reducing inflammation, but they do not address the underlying bacterial infection. Incision and drainage (option D) are typically reserved for abscesses within cellulitis rather than the primary management of the condition. From an educational perspective, understanding the rationale behind selecting the appropriate treatment for cellulitis is crucial for nurses caring for pediatric patients. By knowing that systemic antibiotics are the cornerstone of cellulitis management, nurses can ensure timely and effective treatment, ultimately improving patient outcomes and preventing complications. This knowledge also highlights the importance of accurate assessment and prompt intervention in pediatric skin infections, enhancing nursing practice in pediatric care settings.