ATI RN
Health Promotion Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A new father is installing a car seat for an infant in the car. Which of the following information should be given to the father by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option B: The infant should be in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat. This recommendation is based on safety guidelines from organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Placing the infant in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat is crucial for their safety in the event of a crash, as it provides optimal protection for their developing neck and spine. Option A is incorrect because placing the infant in a rear-facing car seat in the front seat exposes them to the risk of injury from airbags, which are designed for adult-sized individuals and can be dangerous for infants. Option C is incorrect because infants should not be in front-facing car seats until they outgrow the rear-facing seat's height and weight limits. Option D is incorrect because front-facing car seats are not suitable for infants due to their immature neck muscles and spine development. Educationally, it is vital for nurses and healthcare professionals to educate parents on proper car seat installation and usage to ensure the safety and well-being of infants. Understanding the rationale behind these guidelines empowers parents to make informed decisions that protect their children in various everyday situations.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following toddlers would require further investigation from the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is option A) Sitting quietly on a couch. This toddler would require further investigation from the nurse because this behavior could indicate a potential health issue or developmental delay. Toddlers are typically active and curious, so a child sitting quietly on a couch may be exhibiting unusual behavior that warrants assessment. Option B) Experiencing a temper tantrum is a common behavior in toddlers and does not necessarily indicate a need for further investigation unless it is prolonged or severe. Option C) Playing with a toy next to another child also playing with a toy is a typical social interaction for toddlers and does not raise immediate concerns. Option D) Exploring his environment and playing with new toys is also a typical behavior for toddlers and does not raise red flags. In an educational context, it is essential for nurses and healthcare providers to be able to differentiate between typical and atypical behaviors in children, as early intervention can lead to better outcomes. Understanding child development and behavior is crucial in assessing and providing care for pediatric patients.
Question 3 of 5
A 2-year-old Asian American boy is being seen for an office visit. While examining the child, the nurse notices round bruises on his back. The mother does not volunteer any information during the exam. Which of the following actions should the nurse take after examining the child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct action for the nurse to take after noticing bruises on a 2-year-old Asian American boy's back is to ask the mother about the bruises (Option C). This is the appropriate course of action because it allows the nurse to gather more information directly from the caregiver, which is crucial in assessing whether the bruises are due to abuse or any other underlying cause. Reporting suspected child abuse to the Department of Children and Families (Option A) without first gathering information from the caregiver could potentially strain the nurse-patient relationship and may not be necessary if the bruises have a benign explanation. Assuming the bruises are the result of a fall (Option B) without further investigation neglects the responsibility to ensure the child's safety. Scheduling a follow-up appointment in 2 weeks (Option D) delays addressing a potentially urgent situation of child abuse. Educationally, this scenario highlights the importance of thorough assessment and communication skills in pediatric nursing. Nurses need to approach sensitive situations like suspected child abuse with empathy, professionalism, and a commitment to the well-being of the child. Gathering information from the caregiver is a critical step in making informed decisions about the child's safety and welfare.
Question 4 of 5
A mother tells the nurse that ever since she started toileting training, the toddler has been touching his genitals. Which of the following statements is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most appropriate response by the nurse is option B: "This behavior is developmentally normal." This response is correct because touching one's genitals is a common behavior in toddlers as they begin to explore their bodies and develop a sense of self. It is important for the nurse to reassure the mother that this behavior is a normal part of child development and should not be a cause for concern. Option A is incorrect because touching genitals is not necessarily an indication that the toddler is not ready for toilet training. This behavior is more related to normal developmental stages rather than toilet training readiness. Option C is inappropriate as telling the toddler to stop touching himself may convey a negative message about self-exploration and could lead to shame or guilt around natural behaviors. Option D, "Don’t worry about it," is also not the best response as it may dismiss the mother's concerns without providing her with the necessary information about child development. In an educational context, it is essential for nurses to have a good understanding of child development and be able to provide appropriate guidance and support to parents. By explaining that the behavior is developmentally normal, the nurse can help ease the mother's concerns and promote a positive and healthy understanding of her child's behavior.
Question 5 of 5
A 5-year-old is consuming a daily caloric intake of 1400 calories. Approximately what portion of the diet should be comprised of carbohydrates?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is option C) 900 calories. To determine the appropriate portion of the diet that should be comprised of carbohydrates for a 5-year-old consuming 1400 calories per day, we need to consider the recommended daily intake of carbohydrates for children. Carbohydrates should typically make up about 45-65% of a child's total daily caloric intake. In this case, 900 calories from carbohydrates would fall within this range. Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy, especially for growing children who have high energy needs. Option A) 300 calories is too low for a 1400 calorie diet and would not provide sufficient energy for a child's needs. Option B) 700 calories would also be inadequate as it falls below the recommended percentage for carbohydrate intake in a child's diet. Option D) 1200 calories is too high and exceeds the upper limit of the recommended range for carbohydrates in a child's diet. Understanding the appropriate distribution of macronutrients in a child's diet is essential for promoting their growth, development, and overall health. By ensuring they receive an adequate amount of carbohydrates, we support their energy levels and provide the necessary nutrients for their active lifestyle and proper growth.