ATI RN
Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A neonate with an omphalocele is at increased risk for which associated condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Omphalocele is a midline abdominal wall defect often associated with congenital heart defects and chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 13, 18, and 21. It requires surgical repair and careful monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
In metabolic disorders, which of the following is most likely associated with cerebral edema if improperly treated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rapid correction of hypernatremia can lead to cerebral edema due to osmotic shifts in brain cells.
Question 3 of 5
During early compensated shock, there is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In compensated shock, blood pressure remains normal due to sympathetic activation, but tachycardia and delayed capillary refill may be present.
Question 4 of 5
Regarding Non-Hodgkin lymphoma:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal mass is the most common presentation of pediatric Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, as it often arises from extranodal sites like the GI tract. Systemic symptoms are less frequent than in Hodgkin lymphoma.
Question 5 of 5
Acrodynia, or pink disease, is a rare idiosyncratic hypersensitivity reaction to mercury that occurs predominantly in children exposed to mercurous powders. The symptom complex includes the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Generalized spasticity is not a common feature of acrodynia; the other symptoms are typical of mercury toxicity.