ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A neonate presents with cyanosis that worsens with feeding and improves with crying. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choanal atresia is a congenital nasal obstruction that causes cyanosis that worsens with feeding and improves with crying, since crying opens the mouth for breathing. Bilateral atresia requires urgent intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A 7-year-old boy exhibits separation anxiety, temper issues, and withdrawal from activities after his parents' divorce. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Separation anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive distress when away from a parent and avoidance behaviors, often triggered by major life changes.
Question 3 of 5
The age at which the infant can see an object, grasp it, and bring it to the mouth is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This milestone is typically achieved around 4 months.
Question 4 of 5
Childhood psychosis may include all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute phobic hallucination is not a recognized feature of childhood psychosis.
Question 5 of 5
What is the best action for a 6-year-old boy with school refusal?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Referring to a pediatric psychologist ensures proper evaluation and management of underlying psychological issues contributing to school refusal.