ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A neonate presents with cyanosis and a boot-shaped heart on chest X-ray. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot consists of four defects: pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, overriding aorta, and VSD. The boot-shaped heart on X-ray is a classic finding. Cyanotic spells improve with squatting or knee-chest positioning.
Question 2 of 5
Which advice about frequent lying behavior in a 3-year-old is NOT true?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent lying in young children is often exploratory and tied to developmental stages like magical thinking. However, it does not necessarily indicate a strong potential for future deceptive behavior.
Question 3 of 5
What is a consequence of automation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Automation can lead to job displacement as machines replace human workers in various industries, particularly those involving repetitive tasks.
Question 4 of 5
The most likely diagnosis for the condition described in Question 3 is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The symptoms described (urticaria, difficulty swallowing, hoarse voice, hypotension) are classic signs of anaphylaxis.
Question 5 of 5
The only inhaler corticosteroid (ICS) with FDA-approved labeling for children <4 years of age is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Budesonide nebulizer suspension is the only ICS FDA-approved for children under 4 years old.