ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A(n) ___________ is the removal of a sample of tissue for diagnosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Biopsy. A biopsy involves removing a sample of tissue for analysis and diagnosis. This procedure helps in identifying diseases or conditions. Arthroscopy (B) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to visualize and treat joint problems. Telemetry (C) is a method of monitoring and transmitting data wirelessly. Bronchoscopy (D) is a procedure to visualize the airways in the lungs, not specifically for tissue sampling. In conclusion, only a biopsy involves tissue removal for diagnostic purposes.
Question 2 of 5
The dying person's right to be free from pain includes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. The dying person's right to be free from pain is a fundamental aspect of compassionate care. 2. Receiving pain medication when needed ensures the person's comfort and dignity in their final moments. 3. Pain management is a key component of palliative care to improve quality of life. 4. By providing pain medication when needed, the person's suffering can be alleviated, promoting a peaceful transition. Summary: Choice A is correct because it aligns with the ethical principle of beneficence by prioritizing the dying person's well-being and dignity. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they disregard the person's right to pain relief, lack empathy, and fail to address the person's physical comfort.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following interventions are recommended guidelines for meeting patient postoperative elimination needs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring bowel sounds every 4 hours tracks peristalsis return, critical for elimination post-surgery.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing perineal care to a female patient. In which direction would the nurse move the washcloth?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Front-to-back cleaning prevents fecal contamination of the urethra.
Question 5 of 5
An immobile person has decreased movement of respiratory secretions. What condition is a greater risk as a result?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stagnant secretions increase infection risk.