A(n) _____ bed is made so that it can easily accept residents who must return to bed on stretchers or gurneys.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical. A surgical bed is designed with features that allow easy access for patients on stretchers or gurneys. It typically has adjustable height and side rails, making it suitable for surgical procedures and patient transfers. Option A (Open) and B (Closed) do not specifically cater to medical procedures or ease of access for stretchers. Option D (Occupied) implies that the bed is already in use, which doesn't address the design requirements for accommodating patients on stretchers or gurneys.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dyspnea. Dyspnea is the medical term for difficulty breathing. "Dys-" means difficult or painful, and "-pnea" refers to breathing. Therefore, dyspnea specifically describes the sensation of discomfort or difficulty when breathing. A: Eupnea means normal, unlabored breathing, so it is the opposite of difficulty breathing. B: Apnea is the absence of breathing, not difficulty breathing. C: Tachypnea is rapid breathing, not specifically difficulty breathing. In summary, dyspnea accurately represents the concept of difficulty breathing, making it the correct choice over the other options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because coughing or choking while eating can indicate a swallowing difficulty, leading to unintended weight loss due to inadequate intake. This should be reported to the nurse for further evaluation and management. A: Eating lean cuts of meat is a healthy dietary choice and does not necessarily indicate unintended weight loss. B: Eating dessert before dinner is a behavioral choice and not directly related to unintended weight loss. C: Avoiding fried foods and sweets can be part of a conscious effort to make healthier food choices and does not necessarily indicate unintended weight loss.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Excessive cleaning and wiping of the area. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum and anus, and excessive cleaning and wiping can irritate and worsen the condition. It is important to be gentle and use soft materials to clean the area to prevent further irritation and discomfort. A: Fiber in the diet is actually beneficial for individuals with hemorrhoids as it helps soften the stool and reduce straining during bowel movements. B: Excessive intake of water is also important as it helps prevent constipation, a common trigger for hemorrhoids. C: Sitz baths can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with hemorrhoids by promoting blood flow and relaxing the muscles, so they are recommended for relief.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gonads. Gonads are the male and female sexual reproductive glands responsible for producing gametes (sperm and eggs) and sex hormones. The other choices are incorrect because B: Hormones are chemical messengers produced by various glands in the body, C: Cowper's glands are accessory glands in males that produce pre-ejaculatory fluid, and D: Fallopian tubes are structures in the female reproductive system where fertilization typically occurs. Thus, A is the correct choice as it specifically refers to the male and female sexual reproductive glands.