A(n) _____ bed is made so that it can easily accept residents who must return to bed on stretchers or gurneys.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical. A surgical bed is designed to accommodate patients who need to return to bed on stretchers or gurneys due to its adjustable height and easy maneuverability. Surgical beds typically have features such as side rails, adjustable backrests, and wheels for easy transportation. A: Open bed does not specify any particular features that would facilitate easy acceptance of patients on stretchers or gurneys. B: Closed bed does not indicate any specific design features related to accommodating patients on stretchers or gurneys. D: Occupied bed refers to a bed that is currently being used by a patient and does not address the design features needed for accepting patients on stretchers or gurneys.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dyspnea. Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing. The prefix "dys-" means difficult or painful, and "-pnea" refers to breathing. Eupnea (A) means normal breathing, apnea (B) is the absence of breathing, and tachypnea (C) is rapid breathing. Dyspnea specifically denotes the sensation of discomfort or difficulty in breathing, making it the correct term for this condition.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because coughing or choking while eating can indicate swallowing difficulties, leading to unintended weight loss due to inadequate food intake. This sign should be reported to the nurse for further evaluation and intervention. A: Eating lean cuts of meat is a healthy dietary choice and not necessarily a sign of unintended weight loss. B: Eating dessert before dinner is a dietary behavior and not a direct indicator of unintended weight loss. C: Avoiding fried foods and sweets may be a conscious effort to make healthier food choices and does not directly signify unintended weight loss.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because excessive cleaning and wiping of the area can irritate and worsen hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum that can be aggravated by harsh cleaning methods. It is important to maintain proper hygiene but excessive cleaning can lead to further discomfort. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because fiber in the diet helps prevent constipation and straining, excessive water intake promotes hydration and soft stools, and sitz baths can provide relief by reducing inflammation and promoting healing of hemorrhoids.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gonads. Gonads are the male and female sexual reproductive glands responsible for producing gametes (sperm and eggs) and sex hormones (testosterone and estrogen). Cowper's glands (C) are responsible for producing pre-ejaculatory fluid, Hormones (B) are chemical messengers produced by various glands in the body, and Fallopian tubes (D) are part of the female reproductive system but not the primary sexual reproductive glands.