ATI RN
Mental Health HESI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A mother who has learned that her child was killed in a tragic car accident states, I cant bear to go on with my life. Which nursing statement conveys empathy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the mother's grief and showing support in a tangible way. The statement recognizes the magnitude of the mother's loss and offers to stay with her until her husband arrives, providing comfort and companionship during a difficult time. This response validates the mother's emotions and shows a willingness to offer physical presence and emotional support, which are essential aspects of empathetic communication in nursing care.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing action demonstrates the role of the teacher in a therapeutic milieu?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing action that demonstrates the role of the teacher in a therapeutic milieu is when the nurse holds a group meeting to present common side effects of psychiatric medications (choice B). In a therapeutic milieu, teaching is an essential aspect of assisting clients in understanding their condition, treatment, and promoting recovery. By providing education on the common side effects of psychiatric medications in a group setting, the nurse is fulfilling the role of a teacher by imparting important information that can help clients make informed decisions about their treatment. This type of education empowers clients to actively participate in their care and promotes collaboration between clients and healthcare providers. Additionally, presenting information in a group setting allows for peer support and the opportunity for clients to learn from one another's experiences, fostering a sense of community and mutual understanding within the therapeutic environment.
Question 3 of 5
Which therapeutic communication technique is being used in this nurseclient interaction? Client: My father spanked me often. Nurse: Your father was a harsh disciplinarian.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this nurse-client interaction, the therapeutic communication technique being used is restatement. Restatement involves repeating the main idea or emotional message expressed by the client in different words, showing that the nurse is listening and understanding the client's feelings. In this case, the nurse restated the client's statement about being spanked by their father by saying, "Your father was a harsh disciplinarian," which reflects back the client's message and shows empathy and understanding towards the client's experience.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia for the presence of hallucinations. Which therapeutic communication technique used by the nurse is an example of making observations?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "You appear to be talking to someone I do not see" is an example of making observations. This therapeutic communication technique involves stating specific behaviors or symptoms that the nurse has noticed. In this case, the nurse is observing the client's actions without making any assumptions or judgments. By using this technique, the nurse acknowledges the client's experience of hearing voices without dismissing or confirming the presence of hallucinations. This approach helps in building trust and rapport with the client while encouraging further discussion about their symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A client who frequently exhibits angry outbursts is diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Which appropriate feedback should a nurse provide when this client experiences an angry outburst?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D provides objective feedback to the client by stating specific observable behaviors during the angry outburst. This type of feedback is essential when working with individuals with antisocial personality disorder as it helps them understand the consequences of their actions in a straightforward and non-judgmental manner. By pointing out the actual behaviors displayed by the client, the nurse can encourage self-awareness and reflection, which are important steps towards managing and addressing anger issues. This feedback also avoids making assumptions or passing judgment on the client, fostering a more constructive and supportive therapeutic relationship.