ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A mother tells the nurse that she does not want her infant immunized because of the discomfort associated with injections. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should explain to the mother that a topical anesthetic, such as EMLA cream, can be applied before the infant receives injections to help minimize discomfort. This option addresses the mother's concern about injection-related discomfort while still prioritizing the importance of immunizations for the infant's health. It provides a practical solution that allows the infant to receive the necessary vaccines without experiencing excessive pain or discomfort.
Question 2 of 5
The MOST common behavioral sleep disorder in a 4-month-old baby who needs to be rocked to sleep is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sleep-onset association disorder involves reliance on specific conditions to fall asleep.
Question 3 of 5
A preterm infant develops sudden onset respiratory distress with decreased breath sounds and increased transillumination on one side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pneumothorax presents with acute respiratory distress, asymmetrical breath sounds, and increased transillumination on the affected side. It occurs due to alveolar rupture, often in ventilated preterm infants with underlying lung disease.
Question 4 of 5
A 2-year-old child is found playing with a can of crystalline drain cleaner. There are several crystals in the mouth, which you have the mother wash out. Treatment should be to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alkaline substances like drain cleaner can cause severe esophageal burns. Immediate administration of water or milk to dilute the substance and esophagoscopy to assess damage are necessary.
Question 5 of 5
The age at which the infant can see an object, grasp it, and bring it to the mouth is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This milestone is typically achieved around 4 months.