ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
A medical student observes that infants cry in response to another infant's cry. The MOST appropriate answer is that it represents
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants crying in response to others may indicate early empathy development.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement, from a participant attending the class on AIDS prevention, indicates an understanding on how to reduce transmission of HIV?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because implementing a needle exchange program is an effective way to reduce transmission of HIV among intravenous drug users. By providing clean needles in exchange for dirty needles, the risk of sharing contaminated needles and spreading the virus is significantly reduced. This approach also helps prevent the transmission of other bloodborne diseases, such as Hepatitis C. The other statements do not demonstrate an understanding of how to reduce HIV transmission - for example, encouraging breastfeeding for HIV-positive mothers can transmit the virus to the baby, birth control pills do not protect against HIV, and natural skin condoms do not offer the same level of protection as latex condoms.
Question 3 of 5
The parents of a 3-month-old infant report that their infant sleeps supine (face up) but is often prone (face down) while awake. What knowledge should the nurse's response should be based?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct knowledge that the nurse's response should be based on is that it is acceptable to encourage head control and turning over. At 3 months of age, encouraging the infant to be prone while awake can help promote the development of head control, neck strength, and eventually facilitate the ability to turn over. This practice is considered safe and beneficial for infants within the appropriate age range, as long as the infant is supervised during the awake period. It is important to promote safe sleep practices for infants to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), but allowing supervised tummy time for an awake infant is beneficial for their motor development.
Question 4 of 5
Extraneural metastasis from primary brain tumors is MOST commonly likely to occur in which tumor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Medulloblastoma is notorious for extraneural spread, particularly to bones and bone marrow.
Question 5 of 5
Parents have a concern that their child is depressed. The nurse relates that which characteristic best describes children with depression?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Change in appetite, resulting in weight loss or gain, is a common characteristic seen in children with depression. Some children may experience a significant decrease in appetite, leading to weight loss, while others may have an increased appetite, resulting in weight gain. This change in eating habits is often a noticeable sign that may indicate the presence of depression in children. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of any significant changes in a child's eating patterns and behavior, as it could be a potential indicator of underlying mental health issues such as depression.