A man with benign prostatic hypertrophy may have difficulty with

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinating. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) causes enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, weak urine stream, and incomplete emptying. This occurs because the enlarged prostate obstructs the flow of urine through the urethra. Difficulty with walking (A) or reproducing (B) is not typically associated with BPH. While ejaculatory problems (D) can occur with BPH, the primary symptom is difficulty with urination due to the obstruction caused by the enlarged prostate.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the painful and permanent stiffening of a muscle due to a lack of normal movement or excessive muscle tension. This condition is characterized by the shortening and hardening of muscles, leading to joint immobility. A: Dystrophy is incorrect as it refers to a disorder in which muscles weaken and waste away. B: Atrophy is incorrect as it refers to the wasting away or loss of muscle mass. D: Dislocation is incorrect as it refers to the displacement of bones at a joint. In summary, contracture specifically describes the stiffening of muscles, making it the correct answer in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: With water. Cleaning an artificial eye with water is the safest and most gentle method to remove dirt and debris without damaging the delicate surface. Water is non-abrasive and helps maintain the eye's shape and integrity. Alcohol (choice A) can be too harsh and may cause damage. Toothpaste (choice C) is abrasive and not suitable for cleaning delicate surfaces. Bleach (choice D) is a strong chemical that can be harmful and should never be used near the eye. In summary, water is the best choice for cleaning an artificial eye due to its gentle and effective cleaning properties.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Change in diet and daily exercise. This is because lifestyle modifications such as healthy eating habits and regular physical activity have been proven to effectively prevent or delay the progression of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes. These actions help in maintaining a healthy weight, improving insulin sensitivity, and managing blood sugar levels. Medication (B) may be prescribed in some cases, but it is not the primary prevention strategy. Surgery (C) is not a standard treatment for prediabetes. Increasing intake of fluids (D) is important for overall health, but alone it is not sufficient to prevent prediabetes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Passive range of motion exercises are done when a resident cannot move on her own to prevent contractures and maintain joint flexibility. Residents who can move on their own do not require passive exercises. Nursing assistants can assist, but the resident should not be actively participating. Doctors and physical therapists may prescribe, but the exercises themselves are typically performed by nursing staff under their guidance.