A man with benign prostatic hypertrophy may have difficulty with

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urinating. Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a condition where the prostate gland enlarges, causing pressure on the urethra and leading to urinary symptoms like frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, weak urine stream, or incomplete emptying of the bladder. Walking (choice A) and reproducing (choice B) are not typically affected by BPH. Ejaculating (choice D) may be affected in some cases due to changes in semen production or flow, but urinary symptoms are more commonly associated with BPH.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the painful and permanent stiffening of a muscle due to shortening of muscle fibers or scar tissue formation. Dystrophy (A) is the degeneration of muscle tissue, not stiffness. Atrophy (B) is the wasting away of muscle due to lack of use. Dislocation (D) is the displacement of a bone from its joint, not a muscle stiffness issue. Therefore, contracture is the most appropriate term for describing the described condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: With water. Artificial eyes should be cleaned with water because it is gentle and non-irritating to the delicate materials of the prosthesis. Step-by-step rationale: 1. Rinse the artificial eye with lukewarm water to remove any debris or residue. 2. Gently rub the surface with a soft, clean cloth or your fingertips. 3. Pat dry with a clean, soft towel. Water is the safest and most effective option for cleaning artificial eyes. Alcohol (choice A) can damage the prosthesis, toothpaste (choice C) is abrasive and can scratch the surface, and bleach (choice D) is too harsh and can discolor or degrade the materials.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Change in diet and daily exercise. Prediabetes can be delayed or prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle through proper nutrition and regular physical activity. A balanced diet and exercise help in controlling weight, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing blood sugar levels. Medication (choice B) may be necessary in some cases but should not be the first-line approach. Surgery (choice C) is not typically recommended for prediabetes. Increasing intake of fluids (choice D) is important for overall health but alone is not sufficient to prevent or delay prediabetes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Passive range of motion exercises are done when a resident cannot move on her own to prevent joint stiffness and contractures. This is important for residents with limited mobility. Choice A is correct because passive exercises involve a caregiver or therapist moving the resident's joints for them. Choice B is incorrect because it refers to active exercises. Choice C is incorrect as it implies the resident is participating actively. Choice D is incorrect because while a doctor or therapist may prescribe exercises, they are not the ones typically performing passive range of motion exercises.