A male client has active tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following symptoms will be exhibit?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Chills, fever, night sweats, and hemoptysis. In active TB, the bacteria cause symptoms such as chills, fever, night sweats, and coughing up blood (hemoptysis). These symptoms are characteristic of TB infection. Chest and lower back pain (choice A) are not typical symptoms of active TB. Fever of more than 104°F and nausea (choice C) are not specific to TB and can occur in various illnesses. Headache and photophobia (choice D) are not commonly associated with active TB. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate due to its alignment with classic TB symptoms.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because placing the client on his side helps prevent aspiration and ensures an open airway. Removing dangerous objects prevents injury, and protecting the head prevents head injury. Placing the client on his back (A, C) can lead to aspiration, and holding down his arms (C) can cause injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Mr. Vasquez has a chronic cough producing thick sputum, which is a common symptom of chronic bronchitis. Step 2: Peripheral edema and cyanotic nail beds indicate poor oxygenation, a characteristic of chronic bronchitis. Step 3: Chronic bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to excessive mucus production. Step 4: Chronic bronchitis is often caused by long-term smoking, which Mr. Vasquez has a 40-year history of. Step 5: Therefore, the most likely condition Mr. Vasquez has is chronic obstructive bronchitis (Choice C). Summary: A: ARDS is an acute condition usually caused by severe injury or illness, not chronic smoking. B: Asthma typically presents with wheezing and shortness of breath, not chronic cough with sputum. D: Emphysema is characterized by damage to the air sacs in the lungs

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Radiation. Vaginal cancer is commonly treated with radiation therapy because it allows for targeted treatment to the affected area. It is effective in killing cancer cells and reducing the size of tumors. Surgery (choice A) may be considered depending on the stage of cancer, but radiation is often the primary treatment. Chemotherapy (choice B) and immunotherapy (choice D) are not typically used as first-line treatments for vaginal cancer. Chemotherapy may be used in advanced stages or in combination with radiation, while immunotherapy is still being studied for its effectiveness in treating this type of cancer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Liver. Cancer cells commonly metastasize to the liver due to its rich blood supply and filtering function. This allows cancer cells to easily travel through the bloodstream and settle in the liver. Other choices, such as B: Colon, and C: Reproductive tract, are possible metastatic sites but are not as common as the liver. Choice D: White blood cells (WBCs) is incorrect as WBCs are part of the immune system and not a typical site for cancer metastasis.