A male arrested for inappropriate sexual contact in a subway car denies the allegation. Upon interviewing the man, the nurse suspects frotteuristic disorder due to his:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because frotteuristic disorder involves non-consensual touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person for sexual gratification. The choice of "Lack of relationships" is correct as individuals with this disorder often have difficulty forming and maintaining intimate relationships. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because frotteuristic disorder is not associated with overall aggressive nature, criminal history including robbery, or intense hatred of women. These factors are not specific to the diagnosis of frotteuristic disorder.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Encouraging participation in activities can help the client re-engage in pleasurable experiences, combating reduced interest. Step 2: Increasing activity levels can improve mood and motivation, addressing symptoms of depression. Step 3: This intervention aligns with evidence-based practice for managing depression. Summary: B: Collaborating with the prescriber is important but not a direct intervention for addressing reduced interest and pleasures in depression. C: Assisting the client to list positive self-characteristics can boost self-esteem but doesn't directly address reduced interest and pleasures. D: Scheduling rest periods may be helpful but doesn't specifically target the core symptom of reduced interest and pleasures.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: schizotypal personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by magical thinking, where individuals believe they can influence events through unrelated actions. This is a key feature of schizotypal personality disorder, along with other symptoms such as odd beliefs or behaviors, social anxiety, and eccentricity. A: Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by perfectionism, rigidity, and control, not magical thinking. B: Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by social detachment and limited emotional expression, not magical thinking. D: Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme shyness and fear of rejection, not magical thinking. In summary, schizotypal personality disorder is the correct answer due to its specific association with magical thinking, distinguishing it from the other options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. A counselor's main function is to provide emotional support and guidance. 2. Listening to a client review feelings related to difficulties allows the counselor to understand the client's emotional state. 3. This understanding helps the counselor provide appropriate support and guidance. 4. Answer D aligns with the core function of a counselor, which is to listen and support clients emotionally. Summary: A: Incorrect. This choice focuses on providing information, which is not the primary function of a counselor. B: Incorrect. This choice pertains to collaborative care planning, not the emotional support role of a counselor. C: Incorrect. This choice refers to a different role, not that of a counselor providing emotional support.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Muslim client. Both kosher and halal dietary laws originate from religious texts (Torah and Quran, respectively). Both require specific guidelines for permissible foods and preparation methods. Muslims follow halal dietary laws, which are similar to kosher laws but have additional restrictions. The other choices (A, C, D) do not have dietary laws similar to kosher or halal, making them incorrect options.