ATI RN
Basic Care Needs of Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
A machine used to reduce fluid buildup and improve circulation is a(n)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Sequential compression stocking. This machine helps reduce fluid buildup and improve circulation by applying sequential pressure to the legs, aiding in venous return. The other choices, A: Antiembolic plastic sleeve, B: Continuous bladder irrigation, and C: Catheter irrigation, do not specifically address reducing fluid buildup or improving circulation in the context of the question.
Question 2 of 5
The practice of repeating phrases over and over again is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Perseverating. Perseverating refers to the repetitive behavior of repeating phrases over and over again, often associated with certain mental health conditions. This behavior can be a result of anxiety, stress, or neurological disorders. A: Pillaging means looting or plundering, which is unrelated to the context of repeating phrases. C: Hoarding involves excessive accumulation of items and is not related to the act of repeating phrases. D: Disrupting implies causing disturbance or interruption, which does not align with the behavior of repeating phrases.
Question 3 of 5
A tumor that is not cancerous is called a
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Benign tumor. Benign tumors are noncancerous growths that do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. They are typically well-defined and localized, with slow growth rates. The term "nonspecific tumor" (A) is incorrect as it does not specify the nature of the tumor. "Malignant tumor" (B) refers to cancerous growths that can invade and spread, making it the opposite of a benign tumor. "Septic tumor" (C) is not a recognized medical term in relation to tumors.
Question 4 of 5
_______ involves the use of medication to calm a person.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is D: Sedation. Sedation involves the use of medication to calm a person by inducing a state of relaxation and reduced anxiety without causing complete loss of consciousness. Ablation (A) is a medical procedure to remove or destroy tissue, not to calm a person. Respiration (B) refers to the process of breathing and has no relation to calming someone. Supination (C) is a term used in anatomy to describe the rotation of the forearm and has no connection to calming through medication. Therefore, the correct choice for calming with medication is sedation.
Question 5 of 5
An internal or external factor that can cause stress is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stressor. A stressor is defined as any internal or external factor that can cause stress on an individual. This term specifically refers to the source of stress, whether it be a situation, event, or condition. In contrast, A (Shock) refers to a sudden and intense emotional disturbance, B (Stimulant) refers to a substance that increases physiological or nervous activity, and D (Stereotype) refers to a widely held but oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. Therefore, the correct choice is C as it directly relates to the concept of stress-causing factors.