ATI RN
Public Health Theories of Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
A leader begins the discussion at the first meeting of a new group. Which comments should be included? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The leader must set ground rules for the group before members can effectively participate. Confidentiality of personal experiences should be maintained. Arriving on time is important to the group process. Talking to family members would jeopardize confidentiality. While groups are cost-effective, blaming the budget would not help members feel valued. Setting an expectation to share may be intimidating for a withdrawn patient.
Question 2 of 5
While doing a 24-hour chart check, the LPN/LVN notes a patient was admitted to a mental health unit on an involuntary status. The nurse becomes aware that this type of admission could be because the patient attempted to do the following:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, option A) "Presented harm to self" is the correct answer. This is because an involuntary admission to a mental health unit is typically initiated when a patient poses a risk of harm to themselves or others. This action is taken to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual and those around them. Option B) "Scheduled this admission" is incorrect because an involuntary admission is not typically scheduled by the patient themselves. It is usually initiated by healthcare professionals based on an assessment of the patient's condition. Option C) "Signed an informed consent" is incorrect because in cases of involuntary admission, the patient may not have the capacity to provide informed consent due to their mental health condition. Option D) "Looked at several facilities prior to this admission" is incorrect as it does not relate to the criteria for involuntary admission based on harm to self or others. In an educational context, understanding the criteria and process for involuntary admission to mental health units is crucial for healthcare professionals working in such settings. Recognizing the signs and symptoms that may warrant involuntary admission can help ensure timely and appropriate interventions for individuals experiencing mental health crises.
Question 3 of 5
The form of therapy that focuses on the cause of the problem, originated from Sigmund Freud, is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) psychoanalysis. In the context of public health theories of behavior change, understanding the origins and underlying causes of behavior is crucial for effective interventions. Psychoanalysis, developed by Sigmund Freud, delves deep into the unconscious mind to uncover the root causes of behavioral issues. This form of therapy focuses on exploring past experiences, childhood traumas, and unresolved conflicts to bring about lasting behavior change. Behavioralism (B) is a theory that emphasizes observable behaviors and external stimuli as drivers of behavior, rather than internal psychological processes. While it is valuable in certain contexts, it does not address underlying causes like psychoanalysis. Humanism (C) is a perspective that emphasizes individual agency, personal growth, and self-actualization. While it is important in promoting positive behaviors, it does not specifically target the cause of the problem as psychoanalysis does. Gestalt (D) therapy focuses on the present moment and the holistic experience of an individual, emphasizing awareness and integration of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. While it is valuable for personal growth and self-awareness, it does not primarily target the cause of the issue as psychoanalysis does. In public health, understanding the root causes of behaviors is essential for developing targeted interventions that address underlying issues. By utilizing psychoanalytic principles, public health practitioners can create more effective behavior change strategies that lead to sustainable improvements in health outcomes.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should be included in patient teaching about antidepressants?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In patient teaching about antidepressants, it is crucial to include information that promotes adherence and positive outcomes. Option B, "Encourage patients to continue taking the medication," is the correct choice for several reasons. First, consistency in taking antidepressants is essential for their effectiveness. Abruptly stopping medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a relapse of depressive symptoms. By emphasizing the importance of continued use, patients are more likely to adhere to their treatment plan and experience the full benefits of the medication. Options A, C, and D are incorrect for various reasons. Option A stating "Medications take 1 week to become effective" is misleading because antidepressants typically take several weeks to reach their full therapeutic effect. Patients need to understand that they may not feel immediate relief and should continue taking the medication as prescribed. Option C, "Not all antidepressant medications have to be tapered gradually," is incorrect because most antidepressants require a gradual tapering to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Abruptly stopping certain antidepressants can lead to uncomfortable and potentially dangerous side effects. Option D, "Patients don't have to be monitored for suicidal ideations," is incorrect as monitoring for suicidal ideations is crucial, especially when starting or changing antidepressant medications. Patients need to be aware of the potential risks and the importance of seeking help if they experience worsening depressive symptoms or suicidal thoughts. In an educational context, teaching patients about antidepressants should focus on promoting understanding, adherence, and safety. By providing accurate information and addressing common misconceptions, healthcare providers can support patients in managing their mental health effectively. Encouraging open communication and regular follow-up can also help monitor progress and address any concerns that may arise during treatment.
Question 5 of 5
Reiki is a term that means:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is option A) Universal life energy. In the context of public health and theories of behavior change, understanding terms like Reiki is important as it relates to holistic approaches to health and wellness. Reiki is a Japanese technique for stress reduction and relaxation that also promotes healing. It is based on the idea that there is a universal life energy that flows through all living things, which can be accessed to promote healing and well-being. Option B) Universal energy is incorrect because it doesn't capture the essence of life energy associated with Reiki practice. Option C) Energizing the universe is incorrect as it implies a one-way action, whereas Reiki is about channeling and balancing energy. Option D) Universal energy life is incorrect as it combines elements of the other options but doesn't accurately represent the concept of Reiki. In an educational context, understanding terms like Reiki can broaden students' perspectives on health and wellness practices beyond conventional medicine. It introduces them to complementary and alternative therapies that focus on the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit. This knowledge can enhance their understanding of different cultural practices and approaches to promoting health and behavior change.