ATI RN
Mental Health HESI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A Latin American woman refuses to participate in an assertiveness training group. Which cultural belief should a nurse identify as most likely to have influenced this clients decision?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cultural belief most likely influencing the Latin American woman's decision to refuse participation in an assertiveness training group is that assertiveness techniques may not be aligned with the client's definition of the female role. In many Latin American cultures, traditional gender roles and expectations place an emphasis on women being nurturing, self-sacrificing, and not assertive in their interactions. Assertiveness skills may be perceived as contradicting these cultural norms and may be viewed as inappropriate or undesirable for a woman to possess. Therefore, the client's decision to not participate in the assertiveness training may stem from a cultural belief that conflicts with the concept of assertiveness being a valuable skill for women.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is teaching about cultural characteristics. Which statement by the student indicates the need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement "All cultures communicate freely within their group" is not accurate. Different cultures have varying communication styles and norms. Some cultures may value direct communication, while others may prefer more indirect or subtle forms of communication. It is essential for the student to understand that communication styles can differ significantly across cultures and should not be generalized as uniform across all cultures.
Question 3 of 5
Because of cultural characteristics, in which of the following cultural groups would a nurses assessment of mood and affect be most challenging? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Arab American, Native American, and Latino American cultures, expressing emotions and sharing personal feelings openly may not be common practices. Emotional expressions are often more reserved, and there may be cultural norms that discourage individuals from outwardly displaying their mood or affect. This can make it challenging for a nurse to accurately assess the mood and affect of individuals from these cultural groups. In contrast, in Western European and Asian American cultures, while there may still be variations in how emotions are expressed, there is generally more openness to discussing emotions and feelings, making assessment slightly easier.
Question 4 of 5
Which client response should a nurse expect during the working phase of the nurseclient relationship?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During the working phase of the nurse-client relationship, the client is expected to gain insight and incorporate alternative behaviors. This phase involves the implementation and exploration of strategies and interventions to address the client's issues and work towards achieving the treatment goals that were established in the previous phase. The nurse provides support, guidance, and encouragement to help the client make positive changes and develop new coping mechanisms. It is a time of active participation and collaboration between the client and the nurse to promote growth, self-awareness, and progress towards health and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
A mother who has learned that her child was killed in a tragic car accident states, I cant bear to go on with my life. Which nursing statement conveys empathy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the mother's grief and showing support in a tangible way. The statement recognizes the magnitude of the mother's loss and offers to stay with her until her husband arrives, providing comfort and companionship during a difficult time. This response validates the mother's emotions and shows a willingness to offer physical presence and emotional support, which are essential aspects of empathetic communication in nursing care.