A hospital nurse working in employee health notes that several nurses from one unit are missing from work after having contracted a communicable disease from a client. In this scenario, what is considered to be the host?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client. In this scenario, the client is the host of the communicable disease as they are the source of the infection. The nurses contracted the disease from the client, making the client the primary host. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Each sick nurse - The sick nurses are not the host but rather the secondary hosts who contracted the disease from the primary host (the client). B: The communicable disease - The disease is the agent causing the infection, not the host. C: The hospital - The hospital is the environment where the transmission occurred but is not the host responsible for the disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care. The Romanow Report highlighted the increasing demand and importance of home care services in community health care. This is due to the aging population and the shift towards providing care in the comfort of one's home. Home care allows individuals to receive necessary medical attention while maintaining independence. Community problems, immunization, and women's issues were not specifically identified as the most rapidly growing areas in the report, making them incorrect choices. Home care aligns with the focus on improving access to care and supporting individuals in their own environment, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Caring. Caring is the central concept in nursing as it forms the foundation of the nurse-patient relationship and influences all aspects of patient care. Nurses provide holistic care by addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of patients. Compassionate care enhances patient outcomes and promotes healing. Explanation for other choices: A: Adapting to technology is important, but it is not the central concept in nursing. Technology supports nursing practice but does not replace the human connection and empathy that caring provides. C: Distinguishing nursing care from medical care is important, but it is not the central concept. While nursing care has its unique focus, caring remains the core value that distinguishes nursing from other healthcare professions. D: Seeking evidence-based outcomes is crucial for quality care, but it is a methodological approach rather than the central concept. Caring guides the application of evidence-based practices to ensure patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because arranging a meeting with the family to discuss the consequences of their decision allows for open communication and exploration of alternative solutions. This approach respects the family's autonomy while also addressing potential negative outcomes of their decision. It promotes shared decision-making, ethical considerations, and holistic care. Choice A is incorrect because it doesn't address the potential consequences of the family's decision. Choice B is incorrect as it disregards the family's perspective and autonomy. Choice C is incorrect as it bypasses direct communication with the family and may not fully address their concerns.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local and regional boards of health. Local inspections of restaurants are typically conducted by local health departments or boards of health, as they are responsible for ensuring compliance with food safety regulations at the local level. These boards have the authority and expertise to inspect food establishments within their jurisdiction. Choice B (Environment Canada) is incorrect as they focus on environmental protection, not food safety inspections. Choice C (Provincial/territorial Ministry of Labour) is incorrect as their focus is on labor-related issues, not food safety inspections. Choice D (Health Canada) is incorrect as they oversee national health regulations, not local restaurant inspections.