ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A home care nurse assesses for disease complications in a client with bone cancer. The nurse knows that bone cancer may cause which electrolyte disturbance?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bone cancer can lead to the release of calcium from the bones into the bloodstream, resulting in hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia is a common electrolyte disturbance seen in clients with bone cancer. When the calcium levels in the blood are elevated, it can lead to various complications such as kidney stones, muscle weakness, confusion, and cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, it is essential for the home care nurse to assess for signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia in clients with bone cancer to prevent potential complications.
Question 2 of 5
A client with cancer is scheduled for radiation therapy. The nurse knows that radiation at any treatment site may cause a certain adverse effect. Therefore, the nurse should prepare the client to expect:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Radiation therapy works by targeting rapidly dividing cells in the body, which includes not only cancer cells but also healthy cells. Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is a common side effect of radiation therapy because the hair follicles are fast-growing cells that can be affected by the radiation. The extent of hair loss can vary depending on the dose and area of the body being treated. It is essential for nurses to prepare clients for the possibility of hair loss during radiation therapy and provide support and information on managing this side effect.
Question 3 of 5
A female client recovers from a serious case of insect bites. What skin related advice must the nurse give to the client and all her family members to prevent the recurrence of the ailment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should advise the client and her family members to apply insect repellent to clothing and exposed skin to prevent insect bites in the future. Insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus are effective in repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects that may cause bites. By regularly applying insect repellent, they can reduce the risk of getting bitten and prevent a recurrence of the ailment. Other preventive measures such as wearing long sleeves and pants, avoiding heavily wooded or grassy areas, and using screens on windows and doors can also be beneficial in preventing insect bites.
Question 4 of 5
A child is brought to your clinic for a routine exam. She can dress with help, can ride a tricycle, knows her own age, and can speak in short sentences. She had difficulty in copying a square. The age of this child is most likely:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 3 years, children typically have the ability to dress with assistance, ride a tricycle, know their age, and speak in short sentences. Copying a square usually occurs later, around 4 years of age.
Question 5 of 5
What is the correct sequence used when performing an abdominal assessment? Begin with the first technique and end with the last. Provide answer using lowercase letters separated by commas (e.g., a, b, c, d).
Correct Answer: c
Rationale: When performing an abdominal assessment, the correct sequence is inspection (c), auscultation (a), and palpation (b).