A Hispanic woman who is 26 weeks pregnant states that she recently began eating ice chips between meals.- Nurselytic

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bates physical assessment test bank Questions

Question 1 of 5

A Hispanic woman who is 26 weeks pregnant states that she recently began eating ice chips between meals.

A. Have the patient checked for diabetes B. Assess the patient for iron deficiency anemia C. Encourage the patient to eat more at meal times D. Tell the patient that this cultural practice can be harmful

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Craving ice chips (pica) can be a sign of iron deficiency anemia.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is NOT a safety issue commonly faced by older adults?

A. Falls B. Medication safety C. Cognitive impairment D. Increased physical activity

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Older adults face safety issues related to falls, medication safety, and cognitive impairment, but increased physical activity is generally a benefit.

Question 3 of 5

An 82-year-old woman with a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presents after collapsing at home. What diagnostic test should be done first?

A. Complete blood count and basic metabolic panel B. A STAT noncontrast head computed tomography (CT) C. A two-dimensional echocardiogram D. Urinalysis

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Noncontrast CT is essential for evaluating potential stroke.

Question 4 of 5

A common pathological finding in a patient with asthma is:

A. Necrosis of small airways B. Absence of goblet cells C. Absence of ciliary regeneration D. Hypertrophy of smooth muscle

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Asthma is characterized by smooth muscle hypertrophy, airway remodeling, and inflammation.

Question 5 of 5

What further diagnostic steps are required for the seven patients receiving atypical antipsychotics?

A. All patients should receive 1 week of actigraphy monitoring both on and off their current antipsychotic. B. All patients should be immediately referred for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI). C. All patients should receive referral to both psychiatry and neurology, neuroimaging, and screening polysomnography to identify underlying sleep disorder. D. Unless there is an underlying suspicion of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or other sleep disorder, these patients already meet criteria for irregular sleep-wake phase disorder, and no further diagnostic steps are required.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Comprehensive diagnostic steps involving psychiatry, neurology, and neuroimaging are necessary to assess underlying conditions and ensure proper management.

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