Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A healthcare provider is educating an adolescent client who has a new prescription for Clomipramine for OCD. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include to minimize an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To minimize the anticholinergic effect of Clomipramine, the client should wear sunglasses when outdoors to reduce photophobia. This adverse effect is common with tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) use. Checking temperature daily, timing of medication intake, or adding extra calories to the diet are not directly related to minimizing adverse effects of Clomipramine.

Question 2 of 5

When a client has a new prescription for Dextromethorphan to suppress a cough, what adverse effect should they monitor for according to the nurse's instruction?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sedation. Dextromethorphan can lead to sedation as an adverse effect. The nurse should advise the client to avoid activities that require alertness when taking this medication to prevent any potential harm. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure the client's safety and well-being.

Question 3 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Levofloxacin. Which of the following instructions should be included in the discharge instructions?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Levofloxacin should not be taken with dairy products because calcium can interfere with the absorption of the medication. It is recommended to take Levofloxacin 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming dairy products to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness of the medication.

Question 4 of 5

A healthcare provider is educating a client who has a new prescription for Simvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Avoiding grapefruit juice is crucial when taking Simvastatin because grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of the medication. This elevation in drug levels can potentiate the side effects of Simvastatin, such as muscle pain and liver damage. It is essential for the client to be aware of this interaction to prevent potential harm and ensure the effectiveness of the medication.

Question 5 of 5

A client is being discharged with a new prescription for Lisinopril. Which of the following instructions should be included by the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to avoid salt substitutes. Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to hyperkalemia, so it's essential to avoid salt substitutes that may contain potassium which can further elevate potassium levels.

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