Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A healthcare provider is caring for a client who has a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following findings should the healthcare provider identify as a potential sign of Digoxin toxicity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nausea, along with vomiting, visual disturbances, and confusion, can be early signs of Digoxin toxicity. The healthcare provider should closely monitor the client for these symptoms to prevent serious complications.

Question 2 of 5

A healthcare provider is educating a client who has a new prescription for Simvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Avoiding grapefruit juice is crucial when taking Simvastatin because grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of the medication. This elevation in drug levels can potentiate the side effects of Simvastatin, such as muscle pain and liver damage. It is essential for the client to be aware of this interaction to prevent potential harm and ensure the effectiveness of the medication.

Question 3 of 5

A client is starting therapy with cisplatin. Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tinnitus should be reported by the client as it can be indicative of ototoxicity, an adverse effect associated with cisplatin therapy. Ototoxicity can result in damage to the inner ear structures, leading to hearing problems. Therefore, prompt reporting of tinnitus is essential for early intervention and prevention of potential complications.

Question 4 of 5

A client is being discharged and will start long-term oral prednisone for chronic asthma treatment. The client should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Weight gain is an adverse effect of oral prednisone due to sodium and water retention, leading to fluid retention. Monitoring weight changes is important to detect this adverse effect early and take appropriate action.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare professional is preparing to administer clindamycin 200 mg by intermittent IV bolus. The amount available is clindamycin injection 200 mg in 100 mL 0.9% sodium chloride (0.9% NaCl) to infuse over 30 min. The healthcare professional should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To calculate the flow rate in mL/hr: (Volume in mL / Time in hours) = Flow rate in mL/hr. In this case, (100 mL / 0.5 hr) = 200 mL/hr. The correct calculation is: 100 mL (volume) / 0.5 hr (time) = 200 mL/hr.

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