ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A healthcare professional working in an emergency department is caring for a client who has Benzodiazepine toxicity due to an overdose. Which of the following actions is the healthcare professional's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When managing a client with Benzodiazepine toxicity, the priority action for the healthcare professional is to assess the client. Identifying the client's level of orientation allows the healthcare professional to understand the client's cognitive status, which is crucial for further interventions and decision-making in the care plan.
Question 2 of 5
A client with schizophrenia is being taught strategies to cope with anticholinergic effects of Fluphenazine. Which of the following should the nurse suggest to the client to minimize anticholinergic effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chewing sugarless gum is an effective strategy to manage dry mouth, a common anticholinergic effect of Fluphenazine. By stimulating saliva production, sugarless gum helps to moisten the mouth and alleviate the discomfort associated with dryness. This intervention can improve the client's oral health and overall comfort while taking the medication.
Question 3 of 5
An adolescent client has a new prescription for Clomipramine for OC. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to minimize an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To minimize the adverse effect of photophobia associated with Clomipramine, the client should be advised to wear sunglasses when outdoors. Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) known to cause anticholinergic effects like photophobia, which can be reduced by protecting the eyes with sunglasses when exposed to bright light.
Question 4 of 5
A client with tobacco use disorder is being educated about Nicotine replacement therapy. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) "I should avoid eating right before chewing a piece of nicotine gum." This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because chewing nicotine gum after eating can reduce the absorption of nicotine, making the therapy less effective. It is recommended to wait at least 15 minutes after eating or drinking before using nicotine gum to ensure optimal absorption. Option B) "I will need to stop using the nicotine gum after 1 year" is incorrect because the duration of nicotine replacement therapy varies for each individual and should be determined by a healthcare provider based on the client's progress in quitting smoking. Option C) "I know that nicotine gum is a safe alternative to smoking during pregnancy" is incorrect because nicotine replacement therapy, including nicotine gum, should only be used during pregnancy under the guidance of a healthcare provider due to potential risks to the fetus. Option D) "I must chew the nicotine gum quickly for about 15 minutes" is incorrect because nicotine gum should be chewed slowly and intermittently over a 30-minute period to allow for proper absorption of nicotine through the oral mucosa. In an educational context, understanding the proper use of nicotine replacement therapy is crucial for clients with tobacco use disorder to successfully quit smoking. Educating clients on the correct administration of nicotine gum can enhance the effectiveness of the therapy and ultimately support their smoking cessation efforts.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Timolol. How should the nurse instruct the client to insert eye drops?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When administering eye drops, it is essential to instruct the client to drop the prescribed amount of medication into the center of the conjunctival sac. This technique helps ensure proper distribution of the medication and reduces the risk of potential adverse effects. Pressing on the inside corner of the eye is done to prevent systemic absorption, applying drops directly on the cornea can cause irritation, and wiping the eyes after application can lead to decreased effectiveness of the medication.