A healthcare professional wishes to provide client-centered care in all interactions. Which action by the healthcare professional best demonstrates this concept?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing for cultural influences affecting healthcare aligns with client-centered care by recognizing the individual's unique beliefs and values. This action promotes respect, understanding, and tailored care. Choice B might address physical needs but not necessarily emotional or cultural aspects. Choice C focuses on information sharing rather than understanding the client's perspective. Choice D, while important, does not directly address individualized care based on cultural factors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Encouraging the client and family to be active partners promotes safety by involving them in care decisions. Step 2: This empowers the client to voice concerns and preferences, enhancing their safety. Step 3: Monitoring hand hygiene (B) is important but doesn't directly involve the client's active participation. Step 4: Offering family to stay (C) is supportive but doesn't directly engage the client in promoting their own safety. Step 5: Advising to wear armband (D) is a procedural measure, not a collaborative safety-promoting action.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensuring client safety. This is the priority for a new nurse working on an inpatient medical-surgical unit with a preceptor because safety is the foundation of nursing care. Ensuring client safety involves preventing harm, maintaining a safe environment, and implementing appropriate interventions. Attending to holistic client needs (A) and providing client-focused care (D) are important aspects of nursing practice but ensuring client safety takes precedence. Avoiding medication errors (C) is crucial for patient safety but is just one aspect of ensuring overall client safety.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bring a list of all medications and their purposes. This is important as it helps prevent medication errors during the surgical procedure. By having a list of medications and their purposes, the healthcare team can ensure they are administering the correct medications and dosages. This also helps in preventing drug interactions or allergies. Option B (Keep the doctor's phone number close by) may be helpful in case of emergencies, but it does not directly address preventing errors during the surgical procedure. Option C (Ensure all providers wash their hands before entering the room) is important for infection control but is not specifically related to preventing errors. Option D (Document the name of each caregiver who enters the room) is not as critical as having a list of medications, as it does not directly impact the safety and well-being of the client during the surgical procedure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking if the client has questions before signing a consent form shows respect for autonomy by allowing the client to make an informed decision. This action promotes the client's right to self-determination and involvement in the decision-making process. Choice B focuses on providing information when questioned but may not actively involve the client in the decision-making process. Choice C refers to honoring promises and not necessarily respecting autonomy. Choice D relates to fairness but does not directly address autonomy or the client's decision-making ability.