A healthcare professional is teaching a client who has a new prescription for Clopidogrel. Which of the following laboratory values should the healthcare professional monitor to assess for potential adverse effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that works by preventing blood clots. Monitoring the patient's platelet count is essential because a decrease in platelet count can increase the risk of bleeding. By assessing the platelet count, the healthcare professional can detect any potential adverse effects related to the medication and take appropriate actions to prevent complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is A) 8 mL. The rationale behind this is based on the dosage calculation for furosemide. The prescription calls for 80 mg of furosemide to be administered daily. The available oral solution strength is 10 mg/1 mL. To determine the amount of solution needed, we divide the total dosage by the concentration of the solution. So, 80 mg / 10 mg/mL = 8 mL. Therefore, the healthcare professional should administer 8 mL of furosemide oral solution daily. Now, let's analyze why the other options are incorrect: B) 10 mL: This is incorrect because it does not take into account the correct dosage calculation based on the concentration of the solution. Administering 10 mL would result in a higher dosage than prescribed. C) 6 mL: This is incorrect because it also does not align with the correct dosage calculation. Administering 6 mL would result in a lower dosage than prescribed. D) 12 mL: This is incorrect as it represents an incorrect dosage calculation that would result in a higher dosage than prescribed. Understanding dosage calculations is crucial in pharmacology to ensure patient safety and effective treatment. Healthcare professionals must be proficient in accurately calculating dosages based on medication concentrations to prevent medication errors and provide optimal care to patients. Practice and proficiency in dosage calculations are essential skills for pharmacology students and healthcare professionals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) 125 mL/hr. This calculation involves determining the infusion rate for the total volume of D5W to be infused over a specified time period. In this case, 750 mL of D5W is to be infused over 6 hours. To find the mL/hr rate, you would divide the total volume by the total time: 750 mL ÷ 6 hr = 125 mL/hr. Option B) 100 mL/hr is incorrect because this rate would result in the infusion taking longer than the specified 6 hours. Option C) 150 mL/hr and D) 200 mL/hr are also incorrect as they would infuse the solution too quickly, which could lead to adverse effects such as fluid overload or electrolyte imbalances. Understanding IV infusion rates is crucial for healthcare providers to ensure safe and accurate medication administration. It involves basic pharmacology principles and math calculations that are essential for patient safety. Healthcare professionals must be able to calculate infusion rates accurately to provide optimal patient care and prevent medication errors.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Extrapyramidal effects are movement disorders that can be caused by certain medications affecting the central nervous system, such as typical antipsychotic medications. These effects can lead to symptoms like tremors, muscle rigidity, and involuntary movements, which are all related to disruptions in the central nervous system.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. When discontinuing escitalopram, the client should taper the medication slowly according to a prescribed tapered dosing schedule to reduce the risk of withdrawal syndrome. This gradual reduction helps minimize potential withdrawal symptoms and ensures a safer discontinuation process.