A healthcare professional is preparing to administer eye drops to a client. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In administering eye drops to a client, asking the client to look up at the ceiling is the correct action to take. This position helps prevent the eye drops from rolling out of the eye and allows for better absorption of the medication. Having the client lie on their side (Option A) is incorrect as it may lead to improper administration and wastage of the medication. Asking the client to blink when the drops enter their eye (Option C) is incorrect as blinking can expel the medication before it is absorbed. Dropping the medication into the center of the client's conjunctival sac (Option D) is incorrect as this may cause irritation and discomfort to the client. In an educational context, it is important for healthcare professionals to understand the correct technique for administering eye drops to ensure the effectiveness of the medication and prevent complications. Proper patient education on eye drop administration is essential for optimal treatment outcomes and patient safety.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Valproic acid can lead to thrombocytopenia, making it essential to monitor the client's thrombocyte count periodically. Additionally, valproic acid can cause pancreatitis, necessitating the monitoring of amylase levels. Furthermore, valproic acid carries a risk of hepatotoxicity, requiring regular monitoring of liver function tests.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When a client takes a conventional antipsychotic medication like chlorpromazine, the greatest improvement is typically seen in positive symptoms such as disorganized speech. These medications are more effective in managing positive symptoms like disorganized speech rather than negative symptoms like impaired social interactions or hallucinations. Therefore, the nurse should anticipate improvement in disorganized speech as a positive response to chlorpromazine treatment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is A) Hyperglycemia. Somatropin is a synthetic form of human growth hormone that can lead to increased blood sugar levels by decreasing insulin sensitivity. It is crucial for the client to monitor for signs of hyperglycemia such as increased thirst, urination, and fatigue. Option B) Bradycardia is incorrect because Somatropin is not known to cause a slowing of heart rate; in fact, it can sometimes lead to palpitations due to its effects on the cardiovascular system. Option C) Urinary frequency is also incorrect as somatropin typically does not directly impact urinary patterns. Option D) Edema is not a common adverse effect of somatropin. Edema is more commonly associated with conditions like heart failure or kidney disease. In an educational context, understanding the potential adverse effects of medications is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide safe and effective care to their patients. Monitoring for these adverse effects can help prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. Pharmacology knowledge empowers healthcare providers to make informed decisions regarding medication administration and patient monitoring.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is the correct laboratory test to monitor while a client is receiving Heparin. This test is used to assess the therapeutic levels of heparin in the blood, ensuring that the dose is within the safe and effective range. Monitoring aPTT helps healthcare providers adjust the dosage of Heparin to prevent complications such as bleeding or clotting.