A healthcare professional is preparing to administer IV Furosemide to a client with heart failure. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Furosemide, when administered intravenously, should be given slowly over 2 minutes to reduce the risk of ototoxicity, a known adverse effect of rapid infusion. This method allows for better monitoring of the client's response and decreases the likelihood of adverse reactions associated with a faster administration rate.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is to take Prednisone in the morning to prevent insomnia. Prednisone can cause insomnia as a side effect, so taking it in the morning can help minimize this issue. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the timing of Prednisone administration to optimize its effectiveness and minimize adverse effects.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Methotrexate is hepatotoxic, and avoiding alcohol is crucial to prevent liver damage. However, Option A (Take this medication with food to prevent nausea) could also be correct, as Methotrexate commonly causes nausea, and taking it with food can help alleviate this side effect. However, the most important instruction is to avoid alcohol due to the risk of liver toxicity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct instruction to provide to the client with a new prescription for Nitroglycerin to treat angina is option C: Apply the patch to a different site each time. This instruction is crucial because Nitroglycerin patches work best when applied to different areas to prevent skin irritation and tolerance development. By rotating the patch placement, the client can avoid skin reactions and ensure the medication's effectiveness over time. Option A is incorrect because Nitroglycerin is a preventive medication used to reduce the frequency and severity of angina attacks, not just to be taken when chest pain is already present. Option B is also incorrect as Nitroglycerin patches should be stored as per the manufacturer's instructions, usually at room temperature and away from light and moisture. Option D is incorrect because cutting the patch can alter the drug delivery rate and potentially lead to an incorrect dose being administered, which can be dangerous. It is essential to emphasize these specific instructions to the client to ensure they use the medication safely and effectively. Educationally, understanding the proper administration and storage of medications is crucial for healthcare providers to ensure patient safety and optimal therapeutic outcomes. Teaching clients accurate medication instructions empowers them to manage their health conditions effectively and avoid potential complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In administering eye drops to a client, asking the client to look up at the ceiling is the correct action to take. This position helps prevent the eye drops from rolling out of the eye and allows for better absorption of the medication. Having the client lie on their side (Option A) is incorrect as it may lead to improper administration and wastage of the medication. Asking the client to blink when the drops enter their eye (Option C) is incorrect as blinking can expel the medication before it is absorbed. Dropping the medication into the center of the client's conjunctival sac (Option D) is incorrect as this may cause irritation and discomfort to the client. In an educational context, it is important for healthcare professionals to understand the correct technique for administering eye drops to ensure the effectiveness of the medication and prevent complications. Proper patient education on eye drop administration is essential for optimal treatment outcomes and patient safety.