A healthcare professional is admitting a client who has rubella. Which of the following types of transmission-based precautions should the nurse initiate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Protective environment. Rubella is transmitted through droplets and requires the use of protective environment precautions due to its high infectivity. This includes a private room with controlled airflow and specialized ventilation. Airborne precautions (A) are for diseases spread through small particles in the air, like tuberculosis. Contact precautions (C) are for diseases spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. Droplet precautions (D) are for diseases transmitted through respiratory droplets, like influenza. In the case of rubella, protective environment precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the virus to other vulnerable individuals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Commitment to others implies putting patients' needs first, being honest, and taking responsibility for one's actions. 2. Being honest and accountable are key components of professionalism in nursing. 3. Accountability ensures that patients receive safe and quality care. 4. Encouraging honesty and accountability among colleagues promotes a culture of safety and trust. Summary: - Choice A is correct as it aligns with the principles of professionalism in nursing. - Choices B, C, and D do not directly address the core aspects of professionalism, such as honesty, accountability, and prioritizing patient care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because values are indeed organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life. Values represent core beliefs and principles that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making. They provide a framework for understanding what is important and meaningful in life. A is incorrect because values are not just feelings but rather deeply held beliefs. B is incorrect as values can be influenced by family systems but are not solely learned through them. D is incorrect because while values can inform moral judgments, they themselves do not determine the rightness or wrongness of behavior.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because when an ethical dilemma involves two or more equally unpleasant choices, it can be challenging for decision-makers to come to a consensus. This is known as a moral dilemma, where there is no clear right or wrong option, making it difficult to reach an agreement. In such cases, individuals may have strong convictions about different courses of action, leading to a deadlock in decision-making. Incorrect choices: A: One or more of the parties may be able to reconcile their values - This choice suggests that parties can find common ground by adjusting their values, which is not always possible in complex ethical dilemmas. B: The patient’s point of view is recognized as valuable - While recognizing the patient's perspective is important, it may not directly address the core reason why an agreement cannot be reached. D: The institution is unable to honor the patient’s request - This choice focuses on institutional constraints rather than the fundamental nature of ethical dilemmas and decision-making processes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Nursing ethics encompass principles guiding ethical decision-making. Step 2: Focusing on the experiences and needs of nurses ensures ethical care delivery. Step 3: Understanding nurse perspectives enhances patient-centered care. Step 4: Organizational level (A) is limited, duties and rules (B) are important but not the sole focus, and moral character (C) is crucial but not the main emphasis.