A health care worker tells the community health nurse (CHN), "It does no good to try to teach those Indigenous clients about nutrition because they will just eat whatever they want to, no matter how much we teach them." What behaviour does this statement exemplify?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ethnocentrism. This behavior exemplifies ethnocentrism because the health care worker is imposing their own beliefs and values about nutrition onto Indigenous clients, assuming their own cultural norms are superior. Ethnocentrism involves judging other cultures based on one's own cultural standards. Summary: A: Cultural imposition is forcing one's own cultural beliefs onto others, which is not evident in this scenario. C: Racism involves discrimination based on race, which is not explicitly stated in the scenario. D: Stereotyping involves making assumptions about a group based on limited information, but the scenario specifically highlights a judgment based on cultural differences, not stereotypes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because giving a presentation on the importance of exercise and physical fitness aligns with secondary prevention strategies for obesity. This educational approach aims to raise awareness and promote healthy behaviors to prevent obesity rather than treating existing cases. It focuses on early intervention and educating children on healthy habits. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because designing a game or weighing students do not directly address preventive measures for obesity. Putting students on a diet without proper assessment or medical supervision can be harmful and is not recommended as a primary approach in a school setting.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The prevalence rate is the total number of existing cases in a population at a given time. In this case, the total number of women with a cancer event is 35 (previously diagnosed) + 20 (newly diagnosed) = 55. To calculate prevalence rate, we divide the total number of cases (55) by the total population screened (8,000), giving us 55/8,000 = 0.006875 or 0.6875%, which is equivalent to 0.7% (Choice B). Therefore, the correct answer is D because it correctly represents the calculation for prevalence rate. Choice A is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct calculation. Choice C is incorrect as it presents the prevalence rate as a percentage without the correct value.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vital statistics. Vital statistics provide quantifiable data on births, deaths, marriages, and diseases in a community, allowing the CHN to assess the community's health status objectively. This information helps in identifying health trends, planning interventions, and evaluating the effectiveness of health programs. A: Community awareness is important but does not provide concrete data on the community's health status. B: Health facilities focus on the availability and accessibility of healthcare services, not the overall health of the community. C: Health care manpower refers to the healthcare workforce in the community, which is important but does not provide a comprehensive assessment of the community's health status.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Implementation. This phase involves carrying out the planned interventions to achieve the set goals and objectives. Assessment (B) is the first phase where data is collected, followed by identifying and prioritizing interventions (A). Evaluation (D) is the final phase where the outcomes are assessed. Therefore, in the context of the question, the phase being described is the one where the actual work and activities to achieve the goals are implemented.