ATI RN
Community Health Nursing Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A health care worker tells the community health nurse (CHN), "It does no good to try to teach those Indigenous clients about nutrition because they will just eat whatever they want to, no matter how much we teach them." What behaviour does this statement exemplify?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ethnocentrism. This behavior exemplifies ethnocentrism because the health care worker is imposing their own beliefs and values about nutrition onto Indigenous clients, assuming their own cultural norms are superior. Ethnocentrism involves judging other cultures based on one's own cultural standards. Summary: A: Cultural imposition is forcing one's own cultural beliefs onto others, which is not evident in this scenario. C: Racism involves discrimination based on race, which is not explicitly stated in the scenario. D: Stereotyping involves making assumptions about a group based on limited information, but the scenario specifically highlights a judgment based on cultural differences, not stereotypes.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse practitioner (NP) has just found out that her new immigrant client is not taking the penicillin prescribed because he believes his illness is "hot" and that penicillin, a "hot" medicine, will not provide balance. If the NP changes the penicillin to a different but equally effective antibiotic, which cultural attribute will the NP be demonstrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cultural brokering. By changing the antibiotic to accommodate the client's cultural beliefs, the NP is engaging in cultural brokering, which involves bridging the gap between different cultures to provide effective healthcare. This demonstrates the ability to negotiate and adapt care to align with the client's cultural perspectives, promoting trust and cooperation. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Cultural awareness refers to recognizing and understanding different cultures, but the NP's actions go beyond awareness to actively adjusting care. C: Cultural knowledge is important but does not capture the dynamic interaction and adaptation required in this scenario. D: Cultural skill typically involves the ability to communicate effectively across cultures, which is not the primary focus in this situation.
Question 3 of 5
Local inspections of restaurants are conducted by which level of government?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local and regional boards of health. Local inspections of restaurants are typically conducted by local health departments or boards of health, as they are responsible for ensuring compliance with food safety regulations at the local level. These boards have the authority and expertise to inspect food establishments within their jurisdiction. Choice B (Environment Canada) is incorrect as they focus on environmental protection, not food safety inspections. Choice C (Provincial/territorial Ministry of Labour) is incorrect as their focus is on labor-related issues, not food safety inspections. Choice D (Health Canada) is incorrect as they oversee national health regulations, not local restaurant inspections.
Question 4 of 5
Following the release of the Romanow Report in 2002, which type of care was identified as the most rapidly growing area of community health care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care. The Romanow Report highlighted the increasing demand and importance of home care services in community health care. This is due to the aging population and the shift towards providing care in the comfort of one's home. Home care allows individuals to receive necessary medical attention while maintaining independence. Community problems, immunization, and women's issues were not specifically identified as the most rapidly growing areas in the report, making them incorrect choices. Home care aligns with the focus on improving access to care and supporting individuals in their own environment, making it the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
When drawing a genogram, which style of line drawing will the community health nurse (CHN) use to demonstrate a marital relationship between two individuals?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. A genogram represents family relationships. 2. A solid line is used to depict a marital relationship. 3. Solid line indicates a legally recognized marriage. 4. Broken line typically represents separation or divorce. 5. Dashed line signifies a non-marital relationship. 6. Two parallel lines are not a standard representation in genograms. Therefore, choice C (A solid line) is correct to show a marital relationship, while choices A, B, and D are incorrect due to their associations with other types of relationships or lack of standard representation in genograms.