A group of students is reviewing information about anxiety disorders in preparation for a class examination. The students demonstrate understanding of the material when they state which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Women experience anxiety disorders more often than do men. This is because research consistently shows that women are indeed more likely to experience anxiety disorders compared to men. Factors such as hormonal differences, societal pressures, and biological vulnerabilities contribute to this gender difference. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Anxiety disorders do not rank second to depression in psychiatric illnesses being treated. Depression is actually more prevalent. C: Most anxiety disorders are chronic and can last for a long time, rather than being short-term with full recovery. D: Anxiety disorders are more common in adolescents and adults, rather than in children.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is categorized as an externalizing disorder because it involves behaviors that are directed outward, such as aggression, defiance, and rule-breaking. This disorder is characterized by violating the rights of others and societal norms. In contrast, anxiety (choice A) and depression (choice B) are internalizing disorders, which involve inward-directed emotions and thoughts. Schizophrenia (choice C) is a psychotic disorder marked by disturbances in thinking, emotions, and behavior, and is not classified as an externalizing disorder. Conduct disorder fits the criteria of an externalizing disorder due to its focus on disruptive and antisocial behaviors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Major depression. Physical neglect during childhood can lead to feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness, which are common symptoms of major depression. The nurse should assess the client for signs such as persistent sadness, changes in appetite or sleep, low energy, and thoughts of suicide. B: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by hallucinations and delusions, not directly related to childhood neglect. C: Narcissistic personality disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, not typically linked to childhood neglect. D: Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent panic attacks, not directly associated with childhood neglect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Weight loss. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication used to treat hypothyroidism. When the medication is effective, it helps normalize the body's thyroid hormone levels, which can lead to an increase in metabolism and potential weight loss. This is a common therapeutic effect seen in patients with hypothyroidism. Summary of other choices: B: Decreased blood pressure - Levothyroxine is not primarily used to treat hypertension, so a decrease in blood pressure would not be a direct indication of the medication's effectiveness. C: Absence of seizures - Levothyroxine does not directly affect seizure activity, so this would not be a typical indicator of its effectiveness. D: Decrease inflammation - Levothyroxine is not specifically indicated for reducing inflammation, so a decrease in inflammation would not be a direct measure of the medication's effectiveness in treating hypothyroidism.