ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023 PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about stress and coping in children. The students demonstrate a need for additional study when they identify which of the following as a stressful experience for a child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Social support. Children benefit from social support as it helps them cope with stress. The death of a pet, chronic illness, and racial discrimination are all recognized as stressful experiences for children. Social support, on the other hand, is not a stressor but rather a protective factor that can help children navigate stressful situations. Thus, the nursing students need additional study to understand the importance of social support in helping children cope with stress effectively.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for several hospitalized clients with anorexia nervosa. The nurse would be especially alert for which of the following if noted in the clients' histories?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Depression. Clients with anorexia nervosa often experience co-morbid conditions like depression due to the psychological and emotional impact of the disorder. Depression can exacerbate anorexic behaviors and hinder recovery. Paranoia (A), primary insomnia (B), and aggression (D) are not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Paranoia is more commonly linked to conditions like schizophrenia, primary insomnia is a sleep disorder, and aggression may occur in various psychiatric disorders but is not a hallmark of anorexia nervosa.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse Stefan is caring for a ten-year-old client who has ASD. The client's mother is concerned that her child is not getting all his homework completed and she does not want him to get behind in school. Nurse Stefan educates the client's mother by offering several suggestions. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Creating a quiet study corner in your home will help him to focus. This option is the most appropriate because children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often benefit from a quiet and structured environment to focus on tasks. The quiet study corner can minimize distractions and provide a dedicated space for the child to concentrate. Incorrect choices: A: Encouraging the child to get all his work done in one sitting may overwhelm him and lead to frustration, especially for a child with ASD who may need breaks and a structured routine. C: Allowing the TV on in the background can be distracting for a child with ASD who may have sensory sensitivities and struggle to filter out background noise. D: Forcing the child to sit down and complete homework as soon as he gets home may cause stress and resistance, as children with ASD often benefit from predictable routines and gradual transitions.
Question 4 of 5
On a substance abuse unit, a client diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver tells the nurse,"I really don't believe that drinking a couple of cocktails every night has anything to do with my liver problems." Which is the best nursing response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. This response uses therapeutic communication by reflecting the client's statement back to them. By doing so, the nurse acknowledges the client's perspective without being confrontational. It opens the door for further discussion and exploration of the client's beliefs around alcohol and liver damage. This approach helps build rapport and trust with the client, allowing for a more effective therapeutic relationship. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the client's denial or beliefs directly. Choice B focuses on gathering more information about the client's drinking habits without addressing the client's statement. Choice C asks for an explanation without validating the client's feelings. Choice D is a general statement that may come across as judgmental and does not address the client's specific belief.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is developing a presentation for families who have members that have been diagnosed with bipolar disorders. When describing this condition to the group, which of the following would the nurse most likely include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because individuals with bipolar disorder have an increased risk of suicide during both depressive and manic episodes. This is important for families to be aware of in order to provide appropriate support and interventions. Choice A is incorrect as bipolar disorder is a chronic condition that typically requires ongoing management, episodes may not necessarily decrease with age. Choice B is incorrect because while environmental stressors can contribute to the development and exacerbation of bipolar disorder, they are not the sole cause. Choice D is incorrect as risk-taking behaviors are more commonly associated with manic episodes rather than depressive episodes in bipolar disorder.