ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2024 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about delirium and dementia. The students demonstrate a need for additional review when they identify which of the following as characteristics of dementia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because fluctuating changes within a 24-hour period are characteristic of delirium, not dementia. In dementia, cognitive impairment is typically stable and progressive. Choice B is incorrect because hallucinations can occur in dementia. Choice C is incorrect because psychomotor activity may be affected in dementia. Choice D is correct as globally impaired cognition is a hallmark of dementia. In summary, A is incorrect as it is a characteristic of delirium, while B, C, and D are all characteristics of dementia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a stool culture that is positive for Clostridium difficile. Which of the following infection control precautions is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Place the client in a private room) Rationale: 1. Clostridium difficile is spread through fecal-oral route. 2. Placing the client in a private room prevents transmission to other clients. 3. Private room allows for dedicated equipment and prevents cross-contamination. Summary: A: Wearing a face shield is not necessary for Clostridium difficile, transmission is not airborne. C: Negative pressure room is not required, private room is sufficient. D: Alcohol-based hand rub is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores.
Question 3 of 5
Gilbert, age 19, is described by his parents as a 'moody child' with an onset of odd behavior about at age 14, which caused Gilbert to suffer academically and socially. Gilbert has lost the ability to complete household chores, is reluctant to leave the house, and is obsessed with the locks on the windows and doors. Due to Gilbert's early and slow onset of what is now recognized as schizophrenia, his prognosis is considered:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: To have a less positive outcome. Gilbert's symptoms, including academic decline, social withdrawal, and fixation on locks, are indicative of schizophrenia. Given his early onset and gradual progression, his prognosis is less favorable. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that can lead to significant impairments in daily functioning. While medication and psychosocial interventions can help manage symptoms, the course of schizophrenia is often characterized by relapses and remissions, making the overall outcome less positive. Therefore, option D is the most suitable choice based on Gilbert's presentation.
Question 4 of 5
Terry is a young male in a chemical dependency program. Recently he has become increasingly distracted and disengaged. The nurse concludes that Terry is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Terry's increasing distraction and disengagement suggest a lack of readiness for change. Step 2: This behavior is common in individuals not prepared to address their issues. Step 3: Option D, "Not ready to change," accurately reflects Terry's current state. Summary: Option A is incorrect as boredom does not capture the severity of Terry's behavior. Option B, depression, is not supported by the information provided. Option C, bipolar disorder, is unlikely given the limited symptoms described.
Question 5 of 5
What question by the nurse leader is helpful in managing a monopolizing member of a group?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shifts the focus away from the monopolizing member and encourages participation from others, balancing the group dynamic. By asking who else would like to share feelings about the issue, the nurse leader promotes equal participation and prevents one member from dominating the discussion. A is incorrect because it directly addresses the monopolizing member's emotions, potentially escalating the situation. B is incorrect because it only addresses the individual's process, not the group dynamic. C is incorrect because it delves into personal experiences, which may not be relevant to the group's discussion.