ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2024 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about delirium and dementia. The students demonstrate a need for additional review when they identify which of the following as characteristics of dementia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because fluctuating changes within a 24-hour period are characteristic of delirium, not dementia. In dementia, cognitive impairment is typically stable and progressive. Choice B is incorrect because hallucinations can occur in dementia. Choice C is incorrect because psychomotor activity may be affected in dementia. Choice D is correct as globally impaired cognition is a hallmark of dementia. In summary, A is incorrect as it is a characteristic of delirium, while B, C, and D are all characteristics of dementia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is integrating Peplau's model when providing care to a patient with a mental illness. Which of the following would the nurse identify as a key component?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anxiety. In Peplau's model of nursing, the nurse helps patients identify and understand their feelings, with anxiety being a key component in mental illness. The nurse assists the patient in exploring and managing their anxiety, leading to improved mental health outcomes. Self-care (C) is important but not a specific key component in Peplau's model. Suffering (A) is a broad term and not a central focus of Peplau's theory. Nonverbal behaviors (D) are important in communication but not a key component in Peplau's model for mental illness care.
Question 3 of 5
What question by the nurse leader is helpful in managing a monopolizing member of a group?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shifts the focus away from the monopolizing member and encourages participation from others, balancing the group dynamic. By asking who else would like to share feelings about the issue, the nurse leader promotes equal participation and prevents one member from dominating the discussion. A is incorrect because it directly addresses the monopolizing member's emotions, potentially escalating the situation. B is incorrect because it only addresses the individual's process, not the group dynamic. C is incorrect because it delves into personal experiences, which may not be relevant to the group's discussion.
Question 4 of 5
Which activity is appropriate for a nurse engaged exclusively in community-based primary prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Teaching parenting skills. This activity aligns with community-based primary prevention by focusing on educating and empowering individuals to prevent health issues before they occur. Teaching parenting skills helps promote healthy behaviors and positive outcomes for children and families. A: Medication follow-up is more aligned with secondary prevention, focusing on early detection and treatment. C: Substance abuse counseling is important but falls under tertiary prevention, addressing existing issues rather than preventing them. D: Making a referral for family therapy is also more related to secondary or tertiary prevention, as it involves addressing existing family dynamics or issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a stool culture that is positive for Clostridium difficile. Which of the following infection control precautions is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Place the client in a private room) Rationale: 1. Clostridium difficile is spread through fecal-oral route. 2. Placing the client in a private room prevents transmission to other clients. 3. Private room allows for dedicated equipment and prevents cross-contamination. Summary: A: Wearing a face shield is not necessary for Clostridium difficile, transmission is not airborne. C: Negative pressure room is not required, private room is sufficient. D: Alcohol-based hand rub is not effective against Clostridium difficile spores.